National Basket League

National Basket League
Typ av sport Basketboll
Bas 1937
stängning 1949
Land  USA
Antal lag 38
mästare) Anderson Duffy Packers
Maximalt antal titlar

2 titlar vardera:
Akron Firestone Non-Skid
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons

Oshkosh All-Stars

National  Basketball League ( NBL) är en nordamerikansk professionell basketliga för män som existerade från 1937 till 1949. Det slogs samman med Basketball Association of America (BAA) 1949 för att bilda National Basketball Association (NBA).

Historik

NBL skapades 1937 och inkluderade 13 tidigare oberoende team. Den dök ursprungligen upp 1935 som Midwestern Basketball Conference, men bytte namn två år senare i ett försök att få mer uppmärksamhet. Ligan skapades av tre företag - General Electric , Firestone och Goodyear - och bestod huvudsakligen av företagslag baserade i Great Lakes-regionen . NBL varade i 12 år innan de slogs samman med BAA 1949 för att bilda National Basketball Association.

I början av ligan var dess regler mer informella. Så lagen fick självständigt bestämma schemat för sina matcher, men varje lag var skyldigt att spela minst 10 matcher, varav 4 var borta. Spelet bestod av fyra 10-minuterskvartar eller tre 15-minutersperioder. Formatet på spelet valdes av värdarna. Vissa lag var oberoende, andra var företagsgrupper och många spelare i företagsteam arbetade för sina egna företag.

Historien om NBL är uppdelad i tre perioder: den första är associerad med Oshkosh All-Stars , den andra med Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons och den sista med George Miken .

Kommandon

* Lag som för närvarande spelar i NBA
** Lag som senare spelade i BAA och NBA, men som sedan upplöstes
  • Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1937–1942)
  • Akron Firestone Non-Skid (1937-1941)
  • Anderson Duffy Packers (1946-1949)**
  • Buffalo Bisons (1937-1938)*
  • Dayton Metropolitans (1937-1938)
  • Denver Nuggets (1948-1949)**
  • Detroit Gems (1946-1947)*
  • Detroit Eagles (1939-1941)
  • Detroit Vagabond Kings / Dayton Rance (1948-1949)
  • Indianapolis Kautskis (1937-1948)**
  • Kankaki Gallagher trojaner (1937-1938)
  • Cleveland Allman Transfers (1944–1946)
  • Cleveland Chase Brassman (1943-1944)
  • Columbus Athletic Suppley (1937–1938)
  • Minneapolis Lakers (1947-1948)*
  • Oshkosh All-Stars (1937-1949)
  • Pittsburgh Pirates (1937-1939)
  • Pittsburgh Raiders (1944–1945)
  • Richmond King Cloteers (senare Cincinnati Komellos ) (1937–1938)
  • Rochester Royals (1945-1948)*
  • Syracuse Nationals (1946-1949)*
  • Toledo Jim White Chevrolets (1941–1942)
  • Toledo Jeepar (1946-1948)
  • Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946-1949)*
  • Whiting Kaiser All-Americans (1937-1938)
  • Warren Penns (1937-1938)
  • Warren Penns/Cleveland White Horses (1938-1939)
  • Waterloo Hawks (1948-1949)**
  • Flint Dow Asis / Midland Dow Asis (1947-1948)
  • Fort Wayne General Electric (1937–1938)
  • Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1941-1948)*
  • Hammond Kaiser All-Americans (1938-1941)
  • Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949)
  • Cincinnati Komellos (1937-1938)
  • Chicago American Gears (1944-1947)
  • Chicago Bruins (1939-1942)
  • Chicago Studebaker Flyers (1942–1943)
  • Sheboygan Red Skins (1938-1949)**
  • Youngstown Beers (1945-1947)

Alla tiders bästa poängspelare

* Invald i Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Plats Spelare Lag Spel Glasögon Genomsnitt
per match
ett McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1941-1946)
Chicago American Gears (1946-1947)
Sheboygan Red Skins (1947)
Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1947-1949)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1949) 		287 3583 12.48
2 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars (1937-1949) 322 3221 10.00
3 Englund, JeanGene Englund Oshkosh All-Stars (1941-1943, 1945-1949) 238 2600 10,92
fyra Dunker, EdEd Dunker Sheboygan Red Skins (1938-1948)
Oshkosh All-Stars (1948-1949) 		321 2490 7,76
5 Kervey, AlAl Kervey * Buffalo Bisons (1937-1938)
Rochester Royals (1945-1947, 1947-1948)
Syracuse Nationals (1948-1949) 		187 2326 12.44
6 Otten, DonDon Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946-1949) 168 2292 13,64
7 Novak, MikeMike Novak Chicago Bruins (1939-1942)
Chicago Studebaker Flyers (1942-1943)
Sheboygan Red Skins (1943-1945, 1945-1946)
Syracuse Nationals (1946-1948) 		267 2281 8,54
åtta Snickare, BobBob Carpenter Oshkosh All-Stars (1940-1941, 1945-1949)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1949) 		209 2140 10.24
9 Glamac, GeorgeGeorge Glamac Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1941-1942)
Rochester Royals (1945-1947)
Indianapolis Kautskis (1947-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (NBL) (1948-1949) 		202 2138 10,58
tio Pelkington, JakeJake Pelkington Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1940-1941)
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1942-1948) 		226 1949 8,62
elva Shipp, CharlieCharlie Shipp Akron Goodyear Wingfoots (1937-1939)
Oshkosh All-Stars ] (1939-1944)
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1944-1946)
Anderson Duffy Packers (1946-1948)
Waterloo Hawks (1948-1949) 		376 1935 5.15
12 Callihan, BobBob Calihan Detroit Eagles (1940-1941)
Chicago American Gears (1945-1947)
Flint Dow Aces (1947-1948)
Syracuse Nationals (1948-1949) 		165 1810 10,97
13 Patrick, StanStan Patrick Chicago American Gears (1944-1947)
Flint Dow Asis (1947-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949) 		212 1765 8,33
fjorton Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * Chicago American Gears (1946-1947)
Minneapolis Lakers (1947-1948) 		81 1608 19.85
femton Riesen, ArnieArnie Riesen * Indianapolis Kautskis (1945-1948)
Rochester Royals (1948) 		123 1606 13.06
16 Schultz, HowieHowie Schultz Anderson Duffy Packers (1946-1949) 165 1600 9,70
17 Holtzman, RedRöd Holtzman Rochester Royals (1945-1948) 138 1500 10,87
arton Lautenschlager, RubenRuben Lautenschlager Sheboygan Red Skins (1938-1947) 222 1442 6,50
19 Sobeck, ChipsChips Sobek Indianapolis Kautskis (1945-1946)
Toledo-jeepar (1946-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949) 		148 1434 9,69
tjugo Todorovic, MikeMike Todorovich Sheboygan Red Skins (1946-1948) 120 1425 11,88
21 Nida, Whity bakgrundWhity Von Needa Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1947-1949) 124 1367 11.02
22 Boykoff, HarryHarry Boykoff Toledo Jeeps (1947-1948)
Waterloo Hawks (1948-1949) 		120 1351 11.26
23 Jennett, kompisKompis Jennett Cleveland White Horses (1938-1939)
Detroit Eagles (1939-1941)
Sheboygan Red Skins (1942-1943)
Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (1943-1946) 		162 1324 8.17
24 Satsa, ClintClint Wager Oshkosh All-Stars (1943-1948)
Hammond Calumet Buccaneers (1948-1949) 		247 1319 5,34
25 Tidrick, HalHal Tidrick Sheboygan Red Skins (1944-1945)
Toledo Jeeps (1946-1948) 		104 1302 12.52

Champions

Lag (X) Antal titlar
Säsong Vinnare Finalist Spel
1937/38 Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Oshkosh All-Stars 2-1
1938/39 Akron Firestone halkfria Oshkosh All-Stars (2) 3-2
1939/40 Akron Firestone halkfria (2) Oshkosh All-Stars (3) 3-2
1940/41 Oshkosh All-Stars Sheboygan Red Skins 3-0
1941/42 Oshkosh All-Stars (2) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar 2-1
1942/43 Sheboygan Red Skins Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar (2) 2-1
1943/44 Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Sheboygan Red Skins (2) 3-0
1944/45 Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar (2) Sheboygan Red Skins (3) 3-2
1945/46 Rochester Royals Sheboygan Red Skins (4) 3-0
1946/47 Chicago American Gears Rochester Royals 3-2
1947/48 Minneapolis Lakers Rochester Royals (2) 3-1
1948/49 Anderson Duffy Packers Oshkosh All-Stars (4) 3-0

Säsongens topplistor och utmärkelser

Bästa poängspelare i grundserien

Award delägare
* Invald i Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spelare (X) Antal titlar
Säsong Spelare Team Glasögon Genomsnitt
per match
1937/38 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars 210 16.2
1938/39 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (2) Oshkosh All-Stars 334 11.9
1939/40 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (3) Oshkosh All-Stars 361 12.9
1940/41 Stephens, BenBen Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots 265 11.0
1941/42 Chakowitz, ChuckChuck Chakowitz Toledo Jim White Chevrolets 406 18.5
1942/43 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar 316 13.7
1943/44 Ribe, MelMel Ribe Cleveland Chase Brassman 323 17.9
1944/45 Ribe, MelMel Ribe (2) Cleveland Allman Transfers 607 20.2
1945/46 Snickare, BobBob Carpenter Oshkosh All-Stars 473 13.9
1946/47 Kervey, AlAl Kervey * Rochester Royals 632 16.5
1946/47 Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * Chicago American Gears 632 16.5
1947/48 Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * (2) Minneapolis Lakers 1195 21.3
1948/49 Otten, DonDon Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks 899 14,0

Mest värdefulla spelare

* Invald i Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spelare (X) Antal titlar
Säsong MVP Team
1937/38 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars
1938/39 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (2) Oshkosh All-Stars
1939/40 Edwards, LeroyLeroy Edwards (3) Oshkosh All-Stars
1940/41 Stephens, BenBen Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1941/42 Chakowitz, ChuckChuck Chakowitz Toledo Jim White Chevrolets
1942/43 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
1943/44 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (2) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
1944/45 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (3) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
1945/46 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (4) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
1946/47 Davis, BobBob Davis * Rochester Royals
1947/48 Myken, GeorgeGeorge Miken * (2) Minneapolis Lakers
1948/49 Otten, DonDon Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks

Årets Rookie

* Invald i Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Säsong Årets nybörjare Team
1937/38 Kessler, RobertRobert Kessler Indianapolis Kautskis
1938/39 Ung, JewellJewell Young Indianapolis Kautskis
1939/40 Stephens, BenBen Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1940/41 Sadowski, EdEd Sadowski Detroit Eagles
1941/42 Glamac, GeorgeGeorge Glamac Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1942/43 Buechler, KenKen Buechler Sheboygan Red Skins
1943/44 Ribe, MelMel Ribe Cleveland Chase Brassman
1944/45 Patrick, StanStan Patrick Chicago American Gears
1945/46 Holtzman, RedRed Holtzman * Rochester Royals
1946/47 Lewis, FreddieFreddie Lewis Sheboygan Red Skins
1947/48 Todorovic, MikeMike Todorovich Sheboygan Red Skins
1948/49 Shayes, DolphDolph Sheyes * Syracuse Nationals

All-Star Team

* Invald i Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spelare (X) Antal inkluderande i All-Star Team
Spelare  (i fetstil) Spelare utsåg NBL till MVP samma år
Säsong landslag
Första fem Andra femman
Spelare Klubbar Spelare Klubbar
1937/38 Scott Armstrong Fort Wayne General Electric Howard kabel Akron Firestone halkfria
Chuck Bluedorn Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Robert Kessler Indianapolis Kautskis
Leroy Edwards Oshkosh All-Stars Vince McGowan Whiting Kaiser All-Americans
Charlie Shipp Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Jack Osburn Akron Firestone halkfria
John Wooden * Whiting Kaiser All-Americans Bart Quinn Fort Wayne General Electric
1938/39 Paul Birch Pittsburgh Pirates Chuck Bluedorn (2) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
Jerry Bush Akron Firestone halkfria John Moir Akron Firestone halkfria
Howard-kabel (2) Akron Firestone halkfria Jack Osburn (2) Akron Firestone halkfria
Leroy Edwards (2) Oshkosh All-Stars Charlie Shipp (2) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
John Sainz Indianapolis Kautskis Jewell Young Indianapolis Kautskis
1939/40 Howard-kabel (3) Akron Firestone halkfria Ernie Andres Indianapolis Kautskis
Leroy Edwards (3) Oshkosh All-Stars Nat Frenkel Detroit Eagles
Weebs Kautz Chicago Bruins Otto Kolar Sheboygan Red Skins
Charlie Shipp (3) Oshkosh All-Stars Ruben Lautenschlager Sheboygan Red Skins
Ben Stevens Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Jack Osburn (3) Akron Firestone halkfria
1940/41 Leroy Edwards (4) Oshkosh All-Stars Bob Calihan Detroit Eagles
Buddy Jennett * Detroit Eagles Bill Hapack Chicago Bruins
Jack Osburn (4) Akron Firestone halkfria Weebs Kautz (2) Chicago Bruins
Ed Sadowski Detroit Eagles Bobby Neu Hammond Kaiser All-Americans
Charlie Shipp (4) Oshkosh All-Stars Jake Pelkington Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
Ben Stevens (2) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Ralph Vaughn Hammond Kaiser All-Americans
Chicago Bruins
1941/42 Chuck Chakowitz Toledo Jim White Chevrolets Ed Dunker Sheboygan Red Skins
Leroy Edwards (5) Oshkosh All-Stars George Glamac Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
Bobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Herm Schäfer Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
Charlie Shipp (5) Oshkosh All-Stars Ralph Vaughn (2) Chicago Bruins
Ben Stevens (3) Akron Goodyear Wingfoots Jewell Young (2) Indianapolis Kautskis
1942/43 Curly Armstrong Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Sonny Boswell Chicago Studebaker Flyers
Ed Dunker (2) Sheboygan Red Skins Jerry Bush (2) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
Bobby McDermott * (2) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Leroy Edwards (6) Oshkosh All-Stars
Charlie Shipp (6) Oshkosh All-Stars Buddy Jennett * (2) Sheboygan Red Skins
Ralph Vaughn (3) Oshkosh All-Stars Ken Susens Sheboygan Red Skins
1943/44 Ed Dunker (3) Sheboygan Red Skins Jerry Bush (3) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
Buddy Jennett * (3) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Ruben Lautenschlager (2) Sheboygan Red Skins
Bobby McDermott * (3) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Jake Pelkington (2) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
Mel Ribe Cleveland Chase Brassman Charlie Shipp (7) Oshkosh All-Stars
Clint Wager Oshkosh All-Stars Ken Susens (2) Sheboygan Red Skins
1944/45 Leroy Edwards (7) Oshkosh All-Stars Jerry Bush (4) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
Buddy Jennett * (4) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Ed Dunker (4) Sheboygan Red Skins
Bobby McDermott * (4) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Hack Hartman Pittsburgh Raiders
Stan Patrick Chicago American Gears Jake Pelkington (3) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
Mel Ribe (2) Cleveland Allman Transfers Dick Triptow Chicago American Gears
1945/46 Bob Carpenter Oshkosh All-Stars Frankie Baumholtz Youngstown Beers
Ed Dunker (5) Sheboygan Red Skins Bob Calihan (2) Chicago American Gears
George Glamac (2) Rochester Royals Al Kervey * Rochester Royals
Red Holtzman * Rochester Royals Leroy Edwards (8) Oshkosh All-Stars
Buddy Jennett * (5) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Mike Novak Sheboygan Red Skins
Bobby McDermott * (5) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar Jerry Steiner Indianapolis Kautskis
1946/47 Al Kervey * (2) Rochester Royals Bob Calihan (3) Chicago American Gears
Bob Davis * Rochester Royals Bob Carpenter (2) Oshkosh All-Stars
Freddie Lewis Sheboygan Red Skins Red Holtzman * (2) Rochester Royals
Bobby McDermott * (6) Chicago American Gears Arnie Riesen * Indianapolis Kautskis
George Miken * Chicago American Gears Hal Tidrick Toledo jeepar
1947/48 Al Kervey * (3) Rochester Royals Frank Bryan Anderson Duffy Packers
Red Holtzman * (3) Rochester Royals Bob Calihan (4) Flint Doe Asis
George Miken * (2) Minneapolis Lakers Bob Davis * (2) Rochester Royals
Jim Pollard * Minneapolis Lakers Bobby McDermott * (7) Tri-Cities Blackhawks
Mike Todorovich Sheboygan Red Skins Don Otten Tri-Cities Blackhawks
1948/49 Frank Bryan (2) Anderson Duffy Packers Bill Kloss Anderson Duffy Packers
Al Kervey * (4) Syracuse Nationals Huth Gibson Denver Nuggets
Tri-Cities Blackhawks
Gene Englund Oshkosh All-Stars Ralph Johnson Anderson Duffy Packers
Dick Mehen Waterloo Hawks Mike Todorovic (2) Sheboygan Red Skins
Don Otten (2) Tri-Cities Blackhawks Whity Von Needa Tri-Cities Blackhawks

Årets tränare

Förutom individuella utmärkelser för basketspelare delades även ett pris ut till årets tränare [1] .

* Invald i Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
Spelare (X) Antal titlar
Säsong Årets tränare Team
1937/38 Byers, CliffCliff Byers Akron Goodyear Wingfoots
1938/39 Sheeks, PaulPaul Sheeks Akron Firestone halkfria
1939/40 Sheeks, PaulPaul Sheeks (2) Akron Firestone halkfria
1940/41 Hotchkiss, GeorgeGeorge Hotchkiss Oshkosh All-Stars
1941/42 Älskling, LonnieLonnie Älskling Oshkosh All-Stars
1942/43 Roth, CarlKarl Roth Sheboygan Red Skins
1943/44 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
1944/45 McDermott, BobbyBobby McDermott * (2) Fort Wayne Zollner kolvar
1945/46 Harrison, LesterLester Harrison * Rochester Royals
1946/47 Älskling, LonnieLonnie Darling (2) Oshkosh All-Stars
1947/48 Mendenhall, MurrayMurray Mendenhall Anderson Duffy Packers
1948/49 Kervey, AlAl Kervey * Syracuse Nationals

Lag genom tiderna

Efter avskaffandet av ligan publicerade en särskild medieomröstning NBL:s All-Time Team, som inkluderade de 20 bästa spelarna i dess historia, och Bobby McDermott valdes till dess största spelare:

Anteckningar

  1. ↑ Robert Bradley. Kompendium av professionell basket . - Xaller Press, 1999. - S. 365. - ISBN 0-9644-7743-2 .

Länkar

 Nationella Basketförbundet
Östra
konferensen
Atlantic Division
Centrala divisionen
Southeast Division
Västra
konferensen
Northwest Division
Pacific Division
Southwest Division