Taxonomi för familjen kaktusar

Här är den fullständiga taxonomin för familjen Cactaceae .

Underfamiljen Cactoideae

Stam Browningieae

• Armatocereus Backeb.

• Browningia Britton & Rose

syn. Azureocereus Akers & H. Johnson , Castellanosia Cardenas , Gymnocereus Rauh & Backeb.

• Jasminocereus Britton & Rose

• Neoraimondia Britton & Rose

syn. Neokardenasia Backeb.

• Stetsonia Britton & Rose

Tribe Cacteae

• Acharagma ( NPTaylor ) Glas

• Ariocarpus Scheidw.  — levande klippa

syn. Anhalonium Lem. , Neogomesia Castañeda , Neogomezia Buxb. ( orth. var. ), Roseocactus A. Berger , Stromatocactus Karw. ex Rümpler ( nom. inval. )

• Astrophytum Lem.

syn. Astrophyton Lawr. ( orth. var. ), Maierocactus E.C. Rost

• Aztekium Boed.

• Coryphantha ( Engelm. ) Lem.

syn. Aulacothele Monv. ( nom. inval. ), Cumarinia Buxb. , Glandulifera ( Salm-Dyck ) Fric , Lepidocoryphantha Backeb. , Roseia Fric ( nom. inval. )

• Echinocactus Link & Otto

syn. Brittonrosea speg . , Echinofossulocactus Lawr. , Homalocephala Britton & Rose

• Echinomastus Britton & Rose

• Epithelantha F.ACWeber ex Britton & Rose

• Escobaria Britton & Rose

syn. Cochiseia W.H.Earle , Escobesseya Hester , Fobea Fric ( nom. inval. ), Neobesseya Britton & Rose

• Ferocactus Britton & Rose

syn. Bisnaga Orcutt , Brittonia C.A. Armstr. ( nom. inval. )

• Geohintonia Glass & WAFitz Maur.

• Leuchtenbergia krok.

• Lophophora J.M. Coult.

• Mammillaria Haw.  — fiskkrokkaktus , klotkaktus , nålkaktus , fågelbokaktus

syn. Bartschella Britton & Rose , Cactus L. , Chilita Orcutt , Cochemiea ( K.Brandegee ) Walton , Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose , Ebnerella Buxb. , Haagea Fric , Krainzia Backeb. , Lactomammillaria Fric ( nom. inval. ), Leptocladia Buxb. , Leptocladodia Buxb. , Mamillaria F.Rchb. ( orth. var. ), Mamillopsis ( E.Morren ) FACWeber ex Britton & Rose , Mammariella Shafer ( nom. inval. ), Mammilaria Torr. & A. Gray ( orth. var. ), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose , Oehmea Buxb. , Phellosperma Britton & Rose , Porfiria Boed. , Pseudomammillaria Buxb. Solisia Britton & Rose

• Mammilloydia Buxb.

• Neolloydia Britton & Rose

syn. Napina Fric ( nom. inval. ), Pseudosolisia Y. Itô ( nom. inval . )

• Obregonia Fric

• Ortegocactus Alexander

• Pediocactus Britton & Rose 

syn. Navajoa Croizat , Pilocanthus B. W. Benson & Backeb.

• Pelecyphora C. Ehrenb.

syn. Encephalocarpus A.Berger

• Sclerocactus Britton & Rose

syn. Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose , Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson , Glandulicactus backeb . Toumeya Britton & Rose

• Stenocactus (K.Schum.) AWHill

syn. Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose , Efossus Orcutt ( orth. var. )

• Strombocactus Britton & Rose

• Thelocactus (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

syn. Hamatocactus Britton & Rose , Thelomastus Fric ( nom. inval. )

• Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb.  - topp kaktus

syn. Gymnocactus backeb . , Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb. , Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme

Stam Calymmantheae

• Calymmanthium F. Ritter

syn. Diploperianthium F. Ritter ( nom. inval . )

Stam Cereaeae

• Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose

• Arrojadoa Britton & Rose

• Brasilicereus Backeb.

• Cereus bruk.

syn. Mirabella F.Ritter , Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. , Subpilocereus Backeb.

• Cipocereus F. Ritter

syn. Floribunda F. Ritter

• Coleocephalocereus Backeb.

syn. Buiningia Buxb.

• Melocactus Link & Otto

syn. Cactus Britton & Rose

• Micranthocereus Backeb.

syn. Austrocephalocereus Backeb. , Siccobaccatus P. J. Braun & Esteves

• Pierrebraunia Esteves

• Pilosocereus Byles & GDRowley  - trädkaktus

syn. Pilocereus K. Schum . , Pseudopilocereus Buxb.

• Praecereus Buxb.

• Stephanocereus A.Berger

• Uebelmannia Buining

Tribe Hylocereeae

• Acanthorhipsalis Britton & Rose

• Disocactus Lindl.

syn. Aporocactus Lem. , Aporocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm. , Chiapasia Britton & Rose , Disisocactus Kunze ( orth. var. ), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose , Lobeira Alexander , Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose , Pseudonopalxochia Backeb. , Trochilocactus Linding. , Wittia K. Schum . , Wittiocactus Rauschert

• Epiphyllum Haw.

syn. Phyllocactus Link , Phyllocereus Miq.

• Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

syn. Wilmattea Britton & Rose

• Selenicereus ( A.Berger ) Britton & Rose  - månskenskaktus , nattblommande cereus

syn. Cryptocereus Alexander , Deamia Britton & Rose , Marniera Backeb. , Mediocactus Britton & Rose , Strophocactus Britton & Rose , Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. )

• Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose

• Weberocereus Britton & Rose

syn. Eccremocactus Britton & Rose , Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Werckleocereus Britton & Rose

• Austrocactus Britton & Rose

• Blossfeldia Werderm.

• Cintia Knize & Riha

• Copiapoa Britton & Rose

syn. Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter

• Eriosyce Phil.

syn. Ceratistes Labor. ( nom. inval. ), Chileniopsis Backeb. , Chileocactus Fric ( nom. inval. ), Chileorebutia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Chiliorebutia Fric ( orth. var. ), Delaetia Backeb. , Dracocactus Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining , Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining , Horridocactus backeb . , Islaya Backeb. , Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz , Neoporteria Britton & Rose , Neoporteria Backeb. , Neotanahashia Y.Itô , Nichelia Bullock ( nom. inval. ), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) AWHill , Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb. , Thelocephala Y.Itô

• Eulychnia Phil.

syn. Philippicereus Backeb.

• Frailea Britton & Rose

• Newerdermannia Fric

• Parodia Speg.

syn. Acanthocephala backeb. , Brasilicactus Backeb. , Brasiliparodia F.Ritter , Brasilocactus Fric ( nom. inval. ), Chrysocactus Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô , Eriocactus [1] Backeb. , Eriocephala Backeb. , Friesia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Hickenia Britton & Rose , Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck , Microspermia Fric , Neohickenia Fric , Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric , Sericocactus Y.Itô , Wigginsia D.M.Porter

• Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz

Stam Pachycereeae

• Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A.Berger ) Britton & Rose  - triangelkaktus

syn. Dendrocereus Britton & Rose , Monvillea Britton & Rose

• Bergerocactus Britton & Rose

syn. Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. )

• Carnegiea Britton & Rose

• Cephalocereus Pfeiff.

syn. Haseltonia backeb . , Neodawsonia Backeb. , Pilocereus Lem.

• Corryocactus Britton & Rose

syn. Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Erdisia Britton & Rose , Eulychnocactus Backeb. ( nom. inval. )

• Echinocereus Engelm.

syn. Morangaya G. D. Rowley , Wilcoxia Britton & Rose

• Escontria Rose

• Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

syn. Neoabottia Britton & Rose

• × Myrtgerocactus Moran = Myrtillocactus  ×  Bergerocactus

• Myrtillocactus konsol

syn. Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. )

• Neobuxbaumia backeb .

syn. Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb. , Rooksbya Backeb.

• × Pacherocactus G.D. Rowley [= Pachycereus  ×  Bergerocactus ]

• Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

syn. Backebergia Bravo , Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose , Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose , Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Pterocereus T. MacDoug. & Miranda

• Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

syn. Cullmannia Distefano , Neoevansia W.T. Marshall , Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

• Polaskia Backeb.

syn. Chichipia Backeb. ( nom. inval. ), Heliabravoa Backeb.

• Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter

• Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob.

syn. Hertrichocereus Backeb. , Isolatocereus Backeb. , Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Machaerocereus Britton & Rose , Marshallocereus Backeb. , Neolemaireocereus Backeb. , Rathbunia Britton & Rose , Ritterocereus Backeb.

Stam Rhipsalideae

• Lepismium Pfeiff.

syn. Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose , Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach , Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck

• Rhipsalis Gaertn.

syn. Cassytha Mill. , Erythrorhipsalis A. Berger , Hariota Adans. Lymanbensonia Kimnach _

• Hatiora Britton & Rose

syn. Epiphyllopsis backeb. & FMKnuth , Hariota DC. , Pseudozygocactus Backeb. , Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose

• Schlumbergera Lem.

syn. Epiphyllanthus A. Berger , Epiphyllum Pfeiff. , Opuntiopsis Knebel ( nom. inval. ), Zygocactus K. Schum. Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. )

Tribe Trichocereeae

• Acanthocalycium backeb.

syn. Spinicalycium Fric ( nom. inval. )

• Arthrocereus A. Berger

• Brachycereus Britton & Rose

• Cleistokactus Lem.

syn. Akersia Buining , Bolivicereus Cárdenas , Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter , Borzicactus Riccob , Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Cephalocleistocactus F. Ritter , Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Clistanthocereus Backeb. , Demnosa Fric , Gymnanthocereus Backeb. , Hildewintera F. Ritter , Loxanthocereus Backeb . , Maritimocereus Akers , Pseudoechinocereus Buining ( nom. inval. ), Seticereus Backeb. , Seticleistocactus Backeb. , Winteria F. Ritter , Winterocereus Backeb.

• Denmoza Britton & Rose

• Discocactus pfeiff .

• Echinopsis Zucc.

syn. Acantholobivia Backeb. , Acanthopetalus Y.Itô , Andenea Fric ( nom. inval. ), Aureilobivia Fric , nom. ogiltig. , Chamaecereus Britton & Rose , Chamaelobivia Y. Itô ( nom. inval. ), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F. Ritter , Echinolobivia Y. Itô ( nom. inval . ), Echinonyctanthus Lem. , Furiolobivia Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Helianthocereus Backeb , Heterolobivia Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Hymenorebulobivia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining , Leucostele Backeb. , Lobirebutia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Lobivia Britton & Rose , Lobiviopsis Fric ( nom. inval. ), Megalobivia Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Mesechinopsis Y.Itô , Neolobivia Y.Itô , Pilopsis Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb. , Rebulobivia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Salpingolobivia Y. Itô , Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining , Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas , Soehrensia Backeb. , Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.

• Espostoa Britton & Rose

syn. Binghamia Britton & Rose , Pseudoespostoa Backeb. , Thrixanthocereus Backeb. , Vatricania Backeb.

• Espostoopsis Buxb.

syn. Gerocephalus F.Ritter

• Facheiroa Britton & Rose

syn. Zehntnerella Britton & Rose

• Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler

syn. Brachycalycium backeb .

• Haageocereus Backeb.

syn. Floresia Krainz & F. Ritter ex Backeb. ( nom. inval. ), Haageocactus Backeb. ( nom. inval. ), Lasiocereus F. Ritter , Neobinghamia Backeb. , Peruvocereus Akers

• × Haagespostoa G.D. Rowley [= Haageocereus  ×  Espostoa ]

• Harrisia Britton  - applecactus

syn. Eriocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. , Roseocereus Backeb.

• Leocereus Britton & Rose

• Matucana Britton & Rose

syn. Eomatucana F. Ritter

• Mila Britton & Rose

• Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.

syn. Arequipa Britton & Rose , Arequipiopsis kreuz . & Buining , Morawetzia Backeb. , Submatucana Backeb.

• Oroya Britton & Rose

• Pygmaeocereus H. Johnson & Backeb.

• Rauhocereus Backeb.

• Rebutia K.Schum.

syn. Aylostera Speg. , Bridgesia Backeb. , Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz. , Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz. , Echinorebutia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Eurebutia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Gymnantha Y. Itô , Mediolobivia Backeb. , Mediorebutia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Neogymnantha Y. Itô , Reicheocactus Backeb . , Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. ( nom. inval. ), Spegazzinia Backeb. , Sulcorebutia Backeb. , Weingartia Werderm.

• Samaipaticereus Cardenas

• Weberbauerocereus Backeb.

syn. Meyenia Backeb.

• Yungasocereus F. Ritter

Underfamilj Maihuenioideae

• Maihuenia (Phil. ex FAC Weber) K. Schum.

Underfamilj Opuntioideae

Stam Austrocylindropuntieae

• Austrocylindropuntia Backeb.

• Cumulopuntia F. Ritter

Stam Cylindropuntieae

• Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth

syn. Marenopuntia Backeb.

• Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) FMKnuth

• Grusonia F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose

• Micropuntia Daston

• Pereskiopsis Britton & Rose

syn. Peireskiopsis Vaupel ( ort. var. )

• Quiabentia Britton & Rose

Stam Opuntieae

• Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger

• Consolela Lem.

• Miqueliopuntia Fric ex F. Ritter

• Opuntia Bruk.

syn. Airampoa Fric , Cactodendron Bigelow , nom. ogiltig. , Cactus Lem. , Chaffeyopuntia Fric & Schelle , Clavarioidia Kreuz. ( nom. inval. ), Ficindica St.-Lag. , Nopalea Salm-Dyck , Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. ( nom. inval. ), Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez ( nom. inval. ), Salmiopuntia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle , Tunas Lunell , Weberiopuntia Fric

• Tacinga Britton & Rose

• Tunilla D.R.Hunt & Iliff

Stam Pterocacteae

• Pterocactus K. Schum.

Stam Tephrocacteae

• Maihueniopsis Speg.

syn. Puna R.Kiesling

• Tephrocactus Lem.

syn. Pseudotephrocactus Fric ,

Underfamiljen Pereskioideae

• Pereskia Bruk.

syn. Peirescia Zucc. ( orth. var. ), Peireskia Steud. ( orth. var. ), Perescia Lem. ( orth. var. ), Rhodocactus (A.Berger) FMKnuth

Se även

• Kaktusfamiljens taxonomi enligt Backeberg

Anteckningar

1. ↑ Ett antal botaniker känner inte igen införandet av Eriocactus i synonymen för släktet Parodia . (inte tillgänglig länk) . Datum för åtkomst: 29 december 2009. Arkiverad från originalet den 4 mars 2016. (obestämd) 

Länkar

• Zlotin V. Min personliga inställning till taxonomy of cactaceae  (otillgänglig länk från 2017-06-05 [1967 dagar])