| USA inomhus | |
|---|---|
| Plats _ |
Piscataway USA |
| Beläggning | matta (i) |
| WTA-turné | |
| Kategori | MOT |
| Prispengar | 150 000 USD |
US Indoors är en professionell damtennisturnering som drivs av USTA från 1907 till 1987.
U.S. Indoor Championship arrangerades första gången 1907, och blev snart en del av den nordamerikanska tennissäsongens kalender för kvinnor. Endast en gång - 1912 - spelades inte priset. 1971 inkluderades mästerskapet i Virginia Slims Circuit- kalendern , där det varade till 1988.
Ett utmärkande drag för mästerskapet var dess ständiga resor från plats till plats. Bara under de senaste 17 åren av dess historia anordnades turneringen i elva städer.
1971 hölls två amerikanska inomhusmästerskap på en gång : strax före huvudturneringen i Detroit hölls en tävling i Winchester . 1972-73 slogs turneringarna samman under sken av US Indoors och hölls i Boston , och 1974 delade de sig igen i två: Massachusetts-turneringen fick en självständig status och det amerikanska mästerskapet flyttade till New York .
Efter stängningen av turneringen gavs namnet US Indoors senare flera gånger till WTA- tävlingar i USA : 2001 och 2013 bar turneringen i Memphis detta namn .
Singeltävlingen erövrades av flera tennisspelare fem gånger samtidigt: ett liknande resultat gjordes av Mary Wagner (fem titlar och en final i de första sju turneringarna), Molla Burstedt-Mallory , Billie Jean King och Martina Navratilova .
I dubbel var de mest titulerade tennisspelarna ännu mer produktiva: Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman har tio titlar, och Rosemary Casals har åtta sådana segrar.
Bland mästarna i turneringen noterades också sovjetiska tennisspelare: 1973 vann dubbeltävlingen av ett par Marina Kroshina / Olga Morozova .
| År | Mästare | Finalist | slutresultat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Helena Sukova | Lori McNeil | 6-0 6-3 |
| 1986 | Martina Navratilova (5) | Helena Sukova | 3-6 6-0 7-6(5) |
| 1985 | Gana Mandlikova | Katharina Lindqvist | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1984 | Martina Navratilova (4) | Chris Evert | 6-2 7-6(4) |
| 1983 | Kim Schäfer | Sylvia Hanika | 6-4 6-3 |
| 1982 | Barbara Potter | Pam Shriver | 6-4 6-2 |
| 1981 | Martina Navratilova (3) | Tracey Austin | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1980 | Tracey Austin | Deanne Fromholtz-Balestrate | 6-1 2-6 6-2 |
| 1979 | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley (2) | Deanne Fromholtz-Balestrate | 6-3 6-4 |
| 1978 | Chris Evert | Virginia Wade | 6-7 6-2 6-4 |
| 1977 | Martina Navratilova (2) | Sue Barker | 6-0 6-1 |
| 1976 | Virginia Wade (2) | Betty Stove | 5-7 7-5 7-5 |
| 1975 | Martina Navratilova | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley | 6-2 4-6 6-3 |
| 1974 | Billie Jean King (5) | Chris Evert | 6-3 3-6 6-2 |
| 1973 | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley | Virginia Wade | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1972 | Virginia Wade | Françoise Dürr | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1971 | Billie Jean King (4) | Rosemary Casals | 3-6 6-1 6-2 |
| 1970 | Mary Ann Eisel (3) | Patty Hogan-Fordis | 0-6 6-3 6-4 |
| 1969 | Mary Ann Eisel (2) | Stephanie Defina | 6-3 4-6 6-2 |
| 1968 | Billie Jean King (3) | Rosemary Casals | 6-3 9-7 |
| 1967 | Billie Jean King (2) | Trudy Grunman | 6-1 6-0 |
| 1966 | Billie Jean King | Mary Ann Eisel | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1965 | Nancy Ritchie | Carol Hanks-Ocamp | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1964 | Mary Ann Eisel | Carol Wright | 6-3 6-4 |
| 1963 | Carol Hanks-Ocamp | Mary Ann Eisel | 6-2 6-2 |
| 1962 | Carol Wright (2) | Louise Felix | 6-4 3-6 6-3 |
| 1961 | Janet Hopps-Adkisson | Katherine Hubbell | 6-0 7-5 |
| 1960 | Carol Wright | Louise Felix | 6-1 6-2 |
| 1959 | Louise Felix (2) | Carol Wright | 6-2 8-6 |
| 1958 | Nancy O'Connell | Bonnie Mincher | 6-8 6-3 6-1 |
| 1957 | Dorothy Watman-Levine (2) | Louise Felix | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1956 | Louise Felix | June Struck | 9-7 9-7 |
| 1955 | Katherine Hubbell | Mildred Thornton | 8-6 9-7 |
| 1954 | Dorothy Watman-Levine | Louise Felix | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1953 | Thelma Coyne-Long | Barbara Scofield-Davidson | 5-7 6-0 9-7 |
| 1952 | Nancy Chaffee (3) | Patricia Canning-Todd | 6-1 6-0 |
| 1951 | Nancy Chaffee (2) | Beverly Baker-Freitz | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1950 | Nancy Chaffee | Althea Gibson | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1949 | Jussie Moran | Nancy Chaffee | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1948 | Patricia Canning-Todd (2) | Doris Hart | 3-6 6-3 6-2 |
| 1947 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (4) | Doris Hart | 6-2 7-5 |
| 1946 | Helen Pedersen-Ribani (2) | Katherine Hubbell | 7-5 6-4 |
| 1945 | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 4-6 6-2 6-3 |
| 1944 | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 6-0 7-5 |
| 1943 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (3) | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 6-4 6-1 |
| 1942 | Patricia Canning-Todd | Hope Knowles-Rolls | 8-6 1-6 6-2 |
| 1941 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (2) | Dorothy Bundy | 6-1 10-12 6-2 |
| 1940 | Sara Palfrey-Cook | Pauline Betz-Eddy | 6-4 1-6 7-5 |
| 1939 | Pauline Betz-Eddy | Helen Bernhard | 7-5 4-6 6-1 |
| 1938 | Virginia Hollinger | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 6-1 2-6 6-3 |
| 1937 | Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin | Millsent Hirsch-Lang | 10-8 0-6 6-2 |
| 1936 | Marjorie Gladman | Norma Tobele-Barber | 6-4 6-3 |
| 1935 | Jane Sharp | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 11-9 6-1 |
| 1934 | Norma Tobele-Barber | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 6-4 6-1 |
| 1933 | Dorrance Chase Deston | Helen Germain | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1932 | Marjorie Morrill Målare Whiting | Marjorie Sachs Pickhardt Wilson | 3-6 6-2 6-2 |
| 1931 | Marjorie Sachs Pickhardt Wilson | Sara Palfrey-Cook | 6-3 9-7 |
| 1930 | Meanne Palfrey Hill | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 7-5 6-2 |
| 1929 | Margaret Blake | Anna Fuller-Hubbard | 6-3 6-3 |
| 1928 | Edith Sigourney | Anna Fuller-Hubbard | 4-6 6-3 6-1 |
| 1927 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (2) | Margaret Blake | 6-0 2-6 6-3 |
| 1926 | Elizabeth Ryan | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 1-6 6-2 6-3 |
| 1925 | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure (2) | Anna Fuller-Hubbard | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1924 | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | Lillian Sharman-Hester | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1923 | Ann Schifi Cole | Leslie Bancroft-Ashlimann | 8-6 6-2 |
| 1922 | Molla Mallory (5) | Leslie Bancroft-Ashlimann | 7-5 6-1 |
| 1921 | Molla Mallory (4) | Ann Schifi Cole | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1920 | Helen Pollack-Fock | Edith Sigourney | 8-6 6-2 |
| 1919 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 2-6 6-1 6-4 |
| 1918 | Molla Buerstedt (3) | Eleanor Goss-Lunning | 3-6 6-1 6-4 |
| 1917 | Mary Wagner (6) | Eleanor Goss-Lunning | 6-3 6-1 |
| 1916 | Molla Buerstedt (2) | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-2 6-1 |
| 1915 | Molla Buerstedt | Maria Wagner | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1914 | Mary Wagner (5) | Alice Day-Bird | 6-1 2-6 6-2 |
| 1913 | Mary Wagner (4) | Alice Day-Bird | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1911 | Mary Wagner (3) | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-4 7-9 6-4 |
| 1910 | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | Erna Markus | 3-6 8-6 6-3 |
| 1909 | Mary Wagner (2) | Elizabeth Moore | 6-0 12-14 6-0 |
| 1908 | Maria Wagner | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1907 | Elizabeth Moore | Maria Wagner | 6-2 4-6 6-2 |
| År | Mästare | Finalister | slutresultat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Gigi Fernandez Laurie McNeil |
Betsy Nagelsen Elizabeth Smiley |
6-1 6-4 |
| 1986 | Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Smiley |
Gana Mandlikova Helena Sukova |
6-3 7-5 |
| 1985 | Martina Navratilova (5) Pam Shriver (3) |
Markella Mesker Elizabeth Smiley |
7-5 6-2 |
| 1984 | Martina Navratilova (4) Pam Shriver (2) |
Joe Dury Ann Kiyomura |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1983 | Billie Jean King (6) Sharon Walsh |
Kathy Jordan Barbara Potter |
3-6 6-3 6-4 |
| 1982 | Rosemary Casals (8) Wendy Turnbull (2) |
Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh |
3-6 7-6 6-4 |
| 1981 | Martina Navratilova (3) Pam Shriver |
Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1980 | Ann Kiyomura Candy Reynolds |
Ann Smith Paula Smith |
6-3 4-6 6-1 |
| 1979 | Billie Jean King (5) Martina Navratilova (2) |
Betty Stove Wendy Turnbull |
6-4 7-6 |
| 1978 | Kerry Melville-Reid Wendy Turnbull |
Ilana Kloss Leslie Hunt |
6-3 6-3 |
| 1977 | Rosemary Casals (7) Martina Navratilova |
Mima Yaushovets Virginia Ruzici |
6-2 6-1 |
| 1976 | Rosemary Casals (6) Françoise Dürr |
Betty Stove Virginia Wade |
6-0 6-4 |
| 1975 | Billie Jean King (4) Rosemary Casals (5) |
Martina Navratilova Chris Evert |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1973 | Marina Kroshina Olga Morozova |
Yvonne Goolagong-Cowley Janet Young |
6-2 6-4 |
| 1972 | Rosemary Casals (4) Virginia Wade |
Judy Tegart Francoise Duerr |
2-6 6-3 7-6 |
| 1971 | Billie Jean King (3) Rosemary Casals (3) |
Françoise Dürr Ann Haydon-Jones |
6-3 7-5 |
| 1970 | Jane Bartkovich Nancy Ritchie |
Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Valerie Siegenfuss |
8-6 6-4 |
| 1969 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (5) Valerie Siegenfuss |
Patti Hogan-Fordis Peggy Michelle |
6-1 6-3 |
| 1968 | Billie Jean King (2) Rosemary Casals (2) |
Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Cathy Harter |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1967 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (4) Carol Hanks-Okamp (4) |
Billie Jean King Judy Dixon |
6-4 1-6 6-2 |
| 1966 | Billie Jean King Rosemary Casals |
Carol Hanks-Okamp Justina Britska-Horwitz |
3-6 6-4 6-2 |
| 1965 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (3) Carol Hanks-Okamp (3) |
Karen Huntze-Sussman Nancy Ritchie |
9-7 4-6 6-2 |
| 1964 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (2) Katarina Hobbel (5) |
Belmar Gunderson Betty Swanson |
6-3 6-3 |
| 1963 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Carol Hanks-Okamp (2) |
Carol Wright Lena Green |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1962 | Belmar Gunderson Ruth Geoffrey Ryder (3) |
Carol Wright Mary Louise Christian |
6-8 6-4 6-2 |
| 1961 | Katharina Hobbel (4) Janet Hopps-Adkisson |
Marjorie Buck Ruth Geoffrey Ryder |
4-6 6-1 7-5 |
| 1960 | Marjorie Buck (4) Ruth Geoffrey Ryder (2) |
Katharina Hobbel Louise Felix |
9-7 4-6 6-2 |
| 1959 | Katharina Hobbel (3) Louise Felix (2) |
Mrs Arlay Richards Mrs Pepper Fry |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1958 | Carol Hanks-Okamp Nancy O'Connell (2) |
Mildred Thornton Katharina Hobbel |
9-7 4-6 6-4 |
| 1957 | Dorothy Watman-Levine (2) Nancy O'Connell |
Katharina Hobbel Louise Felix |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1956 | Katharina Hobbel (2) Louise Felix |
Ruth Jeffrey Ryder Marjorie Buck |
3-6 6-1 6-3 |
| 1955 | Katharina Hobbel Ruth Geoffrey Ryder |
Millicent Hirsch-Lang Louise Raymond-Gansenmüller |
6-2 4-6 6-4 |
| 1954 | Dorothy Watman-Levine Barbara Ward |
Louise Felix Katharina Hobbel |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1953 | Thelma Coyne-Long Barbara Scofield-Davidson (3) |
Betty Coombe Joan Picken |
6-0 6-1 |
| 1952 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker (3) Patricia Canning-Todd |
Helen Fletcher-Barker Patricia Ward-Hales |
6-4 6-4 |
| 1951 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker (2) Marjorie Buck (3) |
Betty Rosenquist Barbara Scofield-Davidson |
6-4 6-2 |
| 1950 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker Marjorie Buck (2) |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Betty Rosenquist |
6-0 6-1 |
| 1949 | Jussie Moran Marjorie Buck |
Nancy Chaffee Keener Whittaker Barbara Wilkins |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1948 | Doris Hart (2) Barbara Scofield-Davidson (2) |
Patricia Canning-Todd Helen Pedersen-Ribani |
9-7 6-4 |
| 1947 | Doris Hart Barbara Scofield-Davidson |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1946 | Ruth Carter Helen Pedersen-Ribani |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Edith Sigourney |
n/a |
| 1945 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (4) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (4) |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Betty Grimes-Stokam |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1944 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (3) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (3) |
Norma Tobele-Barberare Mary Jane Donnolly |
3-6 8-6 6-0 |
| 1943 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (2) Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (10) |
Judy Atterbury Lillian Lopos |
7-5 6-1 |
| 1942 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (2) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (2) |
Mrs Philip Theopold Virginia Ellis |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1941 | Pauline Betz-Eddy Dorothy Bundy |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1940 | Norma Tobele-Barber (3) Grasin Wheeler-Kölleher |
Louise Raymond-Hansenmüller Patricia Cumming-Stuler |
7-5 6-4 |
| 1939 | Norma Tobele-Barber (2) Grace Sarber |
Jean Wright Josephine Sanfilippo |
6-1 6-2 |
| 1938 | Virginia Rice-Johnson Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
Norma Tobele-Barber Grace Sarber |
4-6 6-4 6-4 |
| 1937 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk (3) Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin (3) |
Norma Tobele-Barberare Florence Lebutiller |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1936 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk (2) Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin (2) |
Norma Tobele-Barberare Florence Lebutiller |
6-4 9-7 |
| 1935 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin |
Norma Tobele-Barber Jane Sharp |
7-5 6-4 |
| 1934 | Norma Tobele-Barber Jane Sharp |
Anna Fuller-Hubbard-Bruni Lillian Sharman-Esther |
6-3 6-2 |
| 1933 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (9) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (5) |
Meanne Palfrey-Hill Virginia Rice-Johnson |
6-0 6-3 |
| 1932 | Marjorie Morill-Målare-Whiting Marjorie Gladman |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Sara Palfrey Fabian Cooke Dantzig |
6-3 6-0 |
| 1931 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (8) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (4) |
Margaret Blake Anna Fuller-Hobbard |
9-7 6-0 |
| 1930 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (7) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (3) |
Edith Sigourney Marjorie Morrill-Painter-Whiting |
6-3 6-2 |
| 1929 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (6) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (2) |
Margaret Blake Anna Fuller-Hobbard |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1928 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (5) Sarah Palfrey-Cook |
Fru JL Bremer Ruth Shedden |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1927 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (4) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (5) |
Margaret Blake Edith Sigourney |
8-6 1-6 6-3 |
| 1926 | Elizabeth Ryan Mary Browne |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Marion Zinderstein-Jessup |
6-1 6-3 |
| 1925 | Mrs Ellis Endicott Betty Sorbier |
Katherine Gardner Martha Bayard |
8-6 6-4 |
| 1924 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (3) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (4) |
Lillian Sharman-Esther Mrs Louis Morris |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1923 | Mrs. Frank Godfrey (2) Ann Schiffy Cole |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Leslie Bancroft |
6-4 6-2 |
| 1922 | Mrs. Frank Godfrey Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (3) |
Molla Mallory fru Louis Morris |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1921 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (2) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (2) |
Molla Mallory fru Louis Morris |
6-2 7-5 |
| 1920 | Mrs Louis Morris Hellen Pollack-Fock |
Gertrude Della Torre Karoma Wynn |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1919 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Marion Zinderstein-Jessup |
Mrs Albert Humphies Bessie Holden |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1918 | Emily Stokes-Weaver (3) Eleanor Goss-Lanning |
Fru Homer Stuart Green Karoma Wynn |
6-3 11-9 |
| 1917 | Mary Wagner (4) Margaret Taylor |
Mrs John Anderson Edith Howe |
6-4 6-4 |
| 1916 | Mary Wagner (3) Molla Buerstedt |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Emily Stokes-Weaver |
6-2 6-3 |
| 1915 | Emily Stokes-Weaver (2) Helen Homans-McLean |
Molla Buerstedt Florence Ballin |
3-6 8-6 6-2 |
| 1914 | Emily Stokes-Weaver Claire Cassel |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Helen Homans-McLean |
4-6 6-2 6-4 |
| 1913 | Mary Wagner (2) Clara Katroff-Kaserbier (2) |
May Fish Alice Fish |
10-8 6-2 |
| 1911 | Elizabeth Bunce Barbara Fleming |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Erna Markus |
6-4 8-6 |
| 1910 | Mary Wagner Clara Katroff-Kaserbier |
Erna Marcus Elizabeth Moore |
6-2 5-7 6-3 |
| 1909 | Erna Marcus Elizabeth Moore (2) |
Mary Wagner Louise Hammond-Raymond |
3-6 6-4 12-10 |
| 1908 | Helen Poo Elizabeth Moore |
Mrs. H. H. McCarthy M. Johnson |
13-11 6-3 |