Riktiga bläckfiskar
| Riktiga bläckfiskar | ||||||||||||
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| Bläckfisk bimaculoides | ||||||||||||
| vetenskaplig klassificering | ||||||||||||
| Domän:eukaryoterRike:DjurUnderrike:EumetazoiIngen rang:Bilateralt symmetriskIngen rang:protostomerIngen rang:SpiralSorts:skaldjurKlass:bläckfiskarUnderklass:bibranchialSuperorder:ÅttaarmadTrupp:BläckfiskarUnderordning:IncirrinaSuperfamilj:OctopoideaFamilj:vanlig bläckfiskSläkte:Riktiga bläckfiskar | ||||||||||||
| Internationellt vetenskapligt namn | ||||||||||||
| Octopus Cuvier , 1797 | ||||||||||||
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Äkta bläckfiskar [1] ( lat. bläckfisk , från andra grekiska ὀϰτώ - åtta och πούς - ben ) - det största släktet av bläckfiskar, omfattar mer än 100 arter. Dessa arter är utspridda över hela haven och oceanerna.
Art
Arter markerade med en asterisk (*) är tveksamma och kräver bekräftelse på om de är separata arter eller synonymer .
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- Octopus abaculus Norman & Sweeney, 1997: synonym till Abdopus abaculus ( Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
- Octopus aculeatus d'Orbigny, 1834: synonym till Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)
- Octopus adamsi Benham, 1944: synonym till Octopus huttoni Benham, 1943
- Octopus aegina Grey, 1849: synonym till Amphioctopus aegina (Grå, 1849)
- Octopus albus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus alderii Verany, 1851: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
- Octopus alpheus , Stenbockens nattbläckfisk: synonym till Callistoctopus alpheus ( Norman , 1993)
- Octopus alpheus Norman , 1993: synonym till Callistoctopus alpheus ( Norman , 1993)
- Octopus americanus Froriep, 1806: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus apollyon (SS Berry, 1912): synonym till Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
- Octopus arcticus Prosch, 1849: synonym till Bathypolypus arcticus (Prosch, 1849)
- Octopus areolatus de Haan, 1839: synonym till Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Octopus aspilosomatis Norman , 1993, plain-body night octopus: synonym till Callistoctopus aspilosomatis ( Norman , 1993)
- Octopus bairdii Verrill, 1873: synonym till Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
- Octopus bakerii d'Orbigny, 1826: synonymt med Octopus americanus Montfort, 1802: synonymt med Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus bermudensis Hoyle, 1885: synonym till Callistoctopus furvus (Gould, 1852)
- Octopus bitentaculatus Risso, 1854: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus brevitentaculatus Blainville, 1826: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus brocki Ortmann, 1888: synonym till Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Octopus bunurong Stranks, 1990: synonym till Callistoctopus bunurong (Stranks, 1990) - sydlig vitfläcksbläckfisk
- Octopus burryi Voss, 1950: synonym till Amphioctopus burryi (Voss, 1950)
- Octopus carolinensis Verrill, 1884: synonym till Amphioctopus carolinensis (Verrill, 1884), Carolinian octopus
- Octopus cassiopea Grey, 1849: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus cassiopeia Grey, 1849 (felaktig efterföljande stavning av specifik epitet): synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus catenulatus Philippi, 1844: synonym till Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
- Octopus chromatus Heilprin, 1888: synonym till Callistoctopus furvus (Gould, 1852)
- Octopus cirrhosus Lamarck, 1798: synonym till Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798)
- Octopus cocco Risso, 1854: synonym till Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
- Octopus cocco Vérany, 1846: synonym till Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
- Octopus coerulescentes Fra Piero, 1895: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus communis Park, 1885: synonym till Macroctopus maorum (Hutton, 1880)
- Octopus cuvieri d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym till Callistoctopus lechenaultii (d'Orbigny, 1826)
- Octopus dana Robson, 1929: synonym till Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
- Octopus defilippi Vérany, 1851: synonym till Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851) Atlantisk långarm bläckfisk eller Lilliput långarm bläckfisk
- Octopus didynamus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
- Octopus dierythraeus Norman , 1992: synonym till Callistoctopus dierythraeus ( Norman , 1992) - rödfläckig nattbläckfisk
- Octopus digueti Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894: synonym till Paroctopus digueti (Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894) - Diguets pygmébläckfisk
- Octopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910): synonym till Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
- Octopus dollfusi Robson, 1928: synonym till Amphioctopus aegina (Grå, 1849)
- Octopus duplex Hoyle, 1885: synonym till Octopus superciliosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
- Octopus equivocus Robson, 1929: synonym till Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
- Octopus ergasticus P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892: synonym till Bathypolypus ergasticus (P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892)
- Octopus eudora Gray, 1849: synonym till Octopus americanus Montfort, 1802: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus exannulatus Norman , 1992: synonym till Amphioctopus exannulatus ( Norman , 1992)
- Octopus fangsiao d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym till Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Octopus fasciatus Hoyle, 1886: synonym till Hapalochlaena fasciata (Hoyle, 1886)
- Octopus fimbriatus d'Orbigny, 1841: synonym till Abdopus horridus (d'Orbigny, 1826)
- Octopus flindersi Cotton, 1932: synonym till Macroctopus maorum (Hutton, 1880)
- Octopus fontanianus d'Orbigny, 1834: synonym till Robsonella fontaniana (d'Orbigny, 1834)
- Octopus frayedus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
- Octopus furvus Gould, 1852: synonym till Callistoctopus furvus (Gould, 1852)
- Octopus geryonea Grey, 1849: synonym till Octopus americanus Montfort, 1802: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus gibbsi O'Shea, 1999: synonym till Octopus tetricus Gould, 1852
- Octopus gilbertianus Berry, 1912: synonym till Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
- Octopus glaber Wülker, 1920: synonym till Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
- Octopus gracilis Verrill, 1884: synonym till Macrotritopus equivocus (Robson, 1929)
- Octopus gracilis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852: synonym till Tremoctopus gracilis (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
- Octopus granosus Blainville, 1826: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
- Octopus granulatus Lamarck, 1799: synonym till Amphioctopus granulatus (Lamarck, 1799)
- Octopus graptus Norman , 1992: synonym till Callistoctopus graptus ( Norman , 1992) - klottrad nattbläckfisk
- Octopus groenlandicus Steenstrup, 1856: synonym till Bathypolypus arcticus (Prosch, 1849)
- Octopus guangdongensis Dong, 1976: synonym till Abdopus guangdongensis (Dong, 1976)
- Octopus hardwickei Gray, 1849: synonym till Amphioctopus aegina (Grå, 1849)
- Octopus harmandi Rochebrune, 1882: synonym till Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)
- Octopus herdmani Hoyle, 1904: synonym till Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
- Octopus heteropus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus horridus d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym till Abdopus horridus (d'Orbigny, 1826)
- Octopus horsti Joubin, 1898: synonym till Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
- Octopus hoylei (SS Berry, 1909): synonym till Pteroctopus hoylei (SS Berry, 1909)
- Octopus indicus Rapp, 1835: synonym till Cistopus indicus (Rapp, 1835)
- Octopus januarii Hoyle, 1885: synonym till Muusoctopus januarii (Hoyle, 1885)
- Octopus kagoshimensis Ortmann, 1888: synonym till Amphioctopus kagoshimensis (Ortmann, 1888)
- Octopus kempi Robson, 1929: synonym till Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
- Octopus kermadecensis (Berry, 1914): synonym till Callistoctopus kermadecensis (Berry, 1914)
- Octopus koellikeri Verany, 1851: synonym till Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
- Octopus lechenaultii d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym till Callistoctopus lechenaultii (d'Orbigny, 1826)
- Octopus leioderma (Berry, 1911): synonym till Muusoctopus leioderma (Berry, 1911)
- Octopus lentus Verrill, 1880: synonym till Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
- Octopus leschenaultii d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
- Octopus leucoderma San Giovanni, 1829: synonym till Eledone leucoderma (San Giovanni, 1829)
- Octopus lobensis Castellanos & Menni, 1969: synonym till Octopus tehuelchus d'Orbigny, 1834 - flik bläckfisk
- Octopus lothei Chun, 1913: synonym för Bathypolypus ergasticus (P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892)
- Octopus lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym till Hapalochlaena lunulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
- Octopus luteus (Sasaki, 1929): synonym till Callistoctopus luteus (Sasaki, 1929) - stjärnklar natt bläckfisk
- Octopus macropodus Sangiovanni, 1829: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
- Octopus macropus Risso, 1826: synonym till Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826) - Atlantisk vitfläckig bläckfisk
- Octopus maculatus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus maculosus Hoyle, 1883: synonym till Hapalochlaena maculosa (Hoyle, 1883)
- Octopus magnificus Villanueva, Sanchez & Compagno, 1992: synonym till Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, Sanchez & Compagno, 1992)
- Octopus maorum Hutton, 1880: synonym till Macroctopus maorum (Hutton, 1880) - Maori bläckfisk
- Octopus marginatus Taki, 1964: synonym till Amphioctopus marginatus (Iw. Taki, 1964)
- Octopus marmoratus Hoyle, 1885: synonym till Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
- Octopus membranaceus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym till Amphioctopus membranaceus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
- Octopus microstomus Reynaud, 1830: synonym till Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
- Octopus moschatus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus moschatus Lamarck, 1798: synonym till Eledone moschata (Lamarck, 1798)
- Octopus mototi Norman , 1992: synonymt med Amphioctopus mototi ( Norman , 1992)
- Octopus neglectus Nateewathana & Norman , 1999: synonymt med Amphioctopus neglectus (Nateewathana & Norman , 1999)
- Octopus nierstraszi W. Adam, 1938: synonym till Hapalochlaena nierstraszi (W. Adam, 1938)
- Octopus nierstrazi [sic]: synonym till Octopus nierstrasz i W. Adam, 1938: synonym till Hapalochlaena nierstraszi (W. Adam, 1938)
- Octopus niger Risso, 1854: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus niger Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus nocturnus Norman & Sweeney, 1997: synonym till Callistoctopus nocturnus ( Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
- Octopus obesus Verrill, 1880: synonym till Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
- Octopus ocellatus Grey, 1849: synonym till Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Octopus octopodia Tryon, 1879: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus ornatus Gould, 1852: synonym till Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852) - utsmyckad bläckfisk eller vitrandig bläckfisk
- Octopus ovulum Sasaki, 191: synonym till Amphioctopus ovulum (Sasaki, 1917)
- Octopus rapanui Voss, 1979: synonym till Callistoctopus rapanui (Voss, 1979)
- Octopus patagonicus Lönnberg, 1898: synonym till Enteroctopus megalocyathus (Gould, 1852)
- Octopus pictus Brock, 1882: synonym till Hapalochlaena fasciata (Hoyle, 1886)
- Octopus pictus Verrill, 1883: synonym till Octopus verrilli Hoyle, 1886
- Octopus pilosus Risso, 1826: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus piscatorum Verrill, 1879: synonym till Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
- Octopus polyzenia Grey, 1849: synonym till Amphioctopus polyzenia (Grå, 1849)
- Octopus punctatus Gabb, 1862: synonym till Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
- Octopus pustulosus Sasaki, 1920: synonym till Octopus madokai Berry, 1921
- Octopus rabassin Risso, 1854: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus reticularis Petangna, 1828: synonym till Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
- Octopus rex Nateewathana & Norman , 1999: synonym till Amphioctopus rex (Nateewathana & Norman , 1999)
- Octopus robsoni Adam, 1941: synonym till Amphioctopus robsoni (Adam, 1941)
- Octopus robustus Brock, 1887: synonym till Hapalochlaena fasciata (Hoyle, 1886)
- Octopus roosevelti Stuart, 1941: synonym till Octopus oculifer Hoyle, 1904
- Octopus ruber Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus rufus Risso, 1854: synonym till Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
- Octopus salebrosus Sasaki, 1920: synonym till Sasakiopus salebrosus (Sasaki, 1920)
- Octopus saluzzii Naef, 1923: synonym till Octopus salutii Verany, 1836
- Octopus saluzzii Vérany, 1840: synonym till Octopus salutii Vérany, 1836
- Octopus scorpio (Berry, 1920): synonym till Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
- Octopus semipalmatus Owen, 1836: synonym till Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
- Octopus siamensis Nateewathana & Norman , 1999: synonymt med Amphioctopus siamensis (Nateewathana & Norman , 1999)
- Octopus smedleyi Robson, 1932: synonym till Amphioctopus aegina (Grå, 1849)
- Octopus sponsalis Fischer & Fischer, 1892: synonym till Bathypolypus sponsalis (P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892)
- Octopus striolatus Dong, 1976: synonym till Amphioctopus marginatus (Iw. Taki, 1964)
- Octopus taprobanensis Robson, 1926: synonym till Callistoctopus taprobanensis (Robson, 1926)
- Octopus tenuicirrus Sasaki, 1929: synonym för Octopus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885
- Octopus tetracirrhus Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym till Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
- Octopus tetradynamus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus titanotus Troschel, 1857: synonym till Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
- Octopus tonganus Hoyle, 1885: synonym till Abdopus tonganus (Hoyle, 1885)
- Octopus tritentaculatus Risso, 1854: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus troscheli Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus troschelii Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus tuberculatus Risso, 1854: synonym till Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
- Octopus tuberculatus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869: synonym till Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus tuberculatus de Blainville, 1826: synonym för Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
- Octopus unicirrhus Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841: synonym till Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
- Octopus varunae Oommen, 1971: synonym till Amphioctopus varunae (Oommen, 1971)
- Octopus velatus Rang, 1837: synonym till Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
- Octopus velifer de Férussac, 1835: synonym till Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
- Octopus veranyi Wagner, 1829: synonym till Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
- Octopus vincenti Pickford, 1955: synonym till Amphioctopus burryi (Voss, 1950)
- Octopus violaceus Risso, 1854: synonym till Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
- Octopus westerniensis d'Orbigny, 1834: synonym till Octopus superciliosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
- Octopus winckworthi Robson, 1926: synonym till Macrochlaena winckworthi (Robson, 1926)
Anteckningar
- ↑ Egorova E. N., Sirenko B. I. Kommersiell, lovande för fiske och foder ryggradslösa djur i de ryska haven. - M. - St Petersburg. : KMK Scientific Publications Association, 2010.
- ↑ Kaneko, N. & Kubodera, T. (2008). " Två nya arter av pygmébläckfiskar (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) från djupt vatten utanför Ryukyu Archipelago, södra Japan. " Molluscan Research 28 (3): 145-157.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Huffard CL 2007. Fyra nya arter av pygmébläckfisk på grunt vatten (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) från kungariket Tonga . Molluscan Research 27 (3): 147-170.
- ↑ Octopus hummelincki Adam, 1936 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda): specifikt namn bevarat Arkiverad 28 september 2007.
- ↑ doi : 10.1093/mollus/eym050
Länkar
- Cephalopoda
- Genus Äkta bläckfiskar (engelska) i World Register of Marine Species ( World Register of Marine Species ).