1945 ← Lista över statsöverhuvuden efter år → 1947 |
Listan listar ledarna för stater från 1946 . I händelse av att kommunistpartiet spelar den ledande rollen i staten anges både de jure statschefen - ordföranden för den högsta statliga myndigheten, och de facto chefen för kommunistpartiet .
Färgen indikerar länder där det i år skedde ett maktskifte på grund av följande händelser:
Flagga | Land | Jobbtitel | namn | Start och slut av terminen | Ett foto | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arabemiraten (UK protektorat) [1] | ||||||||||
Abu Dhabi | Emir | Shahbut ibn Sultan Al Nahyan | 1928 - 1966 | |||||||
Ajman | Emir | Rashid III ibn Humaid | 1928 - 1981 | |||||||
Dubai | sheikh | Sa bin Maktoum | 1912 - 1958 | |||||||
Ras Al Khaimah | Emir | Sultan II ibn Salim | 1921 - 1948 | |||||||
Umm el Quwain | Emir | Ahmad II bin Rashid al Mualla | 1929 - 1981 | |||||||
Fujairah | sheikh | Mohammed bin Hamad | 1938 - 1974 | |||||||
Sharjah | sheikh | Sultan II bin Saqr | 1924 - 1951 | |||||||
Afghanistan [2] | Kung | Zahir Shah | 1933 - 1973 | |||||||
premiärminister | Mohammad Hashim Khan Shah Mahmoud Khan |
1929 - 1946 1946 - 1953 |
||||||||
Bahrain (Storbritannien protektorat) [3] |
Hakim | Salman ibn Hamad Al Khalifa | 1942 - 1961 | |||||||
Brittiska Burma (Shanfurstendömena) [4] | ||||||||||
Yongwe | Saofa | Alltså Shwe Thai | 1926 - 1959 | |||||||
Kengtung | Saofa | Sai Long | 1945 - 1959 | |||||||
Loksok (Yatsok) | Saofa | Hkun Nsok Hkun Nsar |
1900 - 1946 1946 - 1959 |
|||||||
Mokme | Saofa | hkun hkong | 1915 - 1959 | |||||||
Mongnai | Saofa | hkun kyo ho | 1928 - 1949 | |||||||
mongpai | Saofa | Hkun Ping Nya | 1908 - 1959 | |||||||
Mongpon | Saofa | Sao San Htun | 1928 - 1947 | |||||||
Norra Senvi | Saofa | Hom Hpa | 1915 - 1959 | |||||||
Södra Senvi | Saofa | Sao Song Hsu Hom |
1913 - 1946 1946 - 1959 |
|||||||
Brittiska Indien [5] | Kejsare | Georg VI | 1936 - 1947 | |||||||
Vicekung | Archibald Wavell | 1943 - 1947 | ||||||||
Ajaigarh | Sawai Maharaja | Punya Pratap Singh | 1942 - 1950 | |||||||
Alvar | Maharaja | Tej Singh Prabhakar | 1937 - 1947 | |||||||
Alirajpur | Sår | Surendra Singh | 1941 - 1947 | |||||||
Baoni | Nawab | Mohammad Mushtaq al-Hasan Khan | 1911 - 1947 | |||||||
banswara | Rajah | Chandra Veer Singh | 1944 - 1947 | |||||||
Barwani | Sår | Devi Sahib Singhji | 1930 - 1947 | |||||||
Baroda | Maharaja | Pratap Singh Gaekwad | 1939 - 1949 | |||||||
Bahawalpur | Nawab | Sadiq Muhammad Khan V | 1907 - 1947 | |||||||
Bashar | Rajah | Padam Singh | 1914 - 1947 | |||||||
Benares | Maharaja Bahadur | Vibhuti Narayan Singh | 1939 - 1947 | |||||||
bijawar | Sawai Maharaja | Govind Singh | 1940 - 1947 | |||||||
Bikaner | Maharaja | Sadul Singh | 1943 - 1947 | |||||||
Bilaspur (Kalur) | Rajah | Anand Chand | 1927 - 1948 | |||||||
Bundi | maharao raja | Bahadur Singh | 1945 - 1949 | |||||||
Bhavnagar | Maharaja | Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji | 1919 - 1947 | |||||||
Bharatpur | Maharaja | Brijendra Singh | 1929 - 1947 | |||||||
Bhopal | Nawab | Hamidullah Khan | 1926 - 1949 | |||||||
Vankaner | Maharana Raj Sahib | Amarsinhji Banesinji | 1881 - 1947 | |||||||
Gangpur | Rajah | Bir Udit Pratap Sehar Deo | 1938 - 1948 | |||||||
Garhwal | Maharaja | Narendra Shah Manabendra Shah |
1913 - 1946 1946 - 1949 |
|||||||
Gwalior | Maharaja | Jivajirao Shinde | 1925 - 1948 | |||||||
Gondal | Thakur Sahib | Bhojrajji Bhagwatsinghji | 1944 - 1947 | |||||||
Daspalla | Rajah | Kishore Chandra Deo Bhanj | 1913 - 1948 | |||||||
Datia | Maharaja | Govind Singh | 1907 - 1947 | |||||||
Dewas Jr. | Maharaja | Yeshwant Rao | 1943 - 1947 | |||||||
Dewas Senior | Maharaja | Shahaji II | 1937 - 1947 | |||||||
Jaipur | maharaja sawai | Man Singh II | 1922 - 1948 | |||||||
Janjira | Nawab | Mohammad Khan II | 1922 - 1947 | |||||||
Jaisalmer | Maharawal | Jawahir Singh | 1914 - 1947 | |||||||
Jalavad (Drangadhra) | Maharaja | Mayurdwajsinhji Meghrajji III | 1942 - 1948 | |||||||
Jammu och Kashmir | Maharaja | Hari Singh | 1925 - 1947 | |||||||
Jaora | Nawab | Muhammad Iftikhar Ali | 1895 - 1947 | |||||||
Jenkantal | Maharaja | Shankar Pratap Singh Dev Mahendra | 1918 - 1948 | |||||||
Jind | Maharaja | Ranbir Singh | 1911 - 1947 | |||||||
Jhabua | Rajah | Dkhalip Singh | 1942 - 1948 | |||||||
Junagadh | Nawab | Mohammad Mahabat Khanji III | 1911 - 1947 | |||||||
Jhalawar | Maharaja | Harish Chandra Singh | 1943 - 1947 | |||||||
Rådjur | Nawab | Mohammad Shah Jahan Khan | 1925 - 1960 | |||||||
Dholpur | maharaja sår | Udaybhanu Singh | 1911 - 1947 | |||||||
Dungarpur | Maharaja | Lakshman Singh | 1918 - 1947 | |||||||
Dhar | Rajah | Anand Raj IV Pawar | 1926 - 1947 | |||||||
Idar | Maharaja | Himmat Singh | 1931 - 1948 | |||||||
indora | Maharaja | Yashwant Rao Holkar II | 1926 - 1948 | |||||||
Kalat | Khan | Ahmad Yar | 1933 - 1955 | |||||||
Cambay | Nawab | Nizam ad-Dawla Najm | 1915 - 1948 | |||||||
Kapurthala | Maharaja | Jagatjit Singh | 1911 - 1947 | |||||||
Vakter | Maharaja | Bom Pal | 1927 - 1947 | |||||||
Kutch | Maharaja | Vijayaraji | 1942 - 1947 | |||||||
Kishangarh | Maharaja | Sumar Singh | 1939 - 1947 | |||||||
Kolhapur | Maharaja | Shivaji VI | 1941 - 1947 | |||||||
Kota | Maharao | Bhim Singh II | 1940 - 1947 | |||||||
Cochin | Maharaja | Ravi Varma V Kerala Varma VII |
1943 - 1946 1946 - 1948 |
|||||||
Cooch Bihar | Maharaja | Jagaddipendra Narayan | 1922 - 1949 | |||||||
Las Bela | Khan | Ghulam Kadir | 1937 - 1955 | |||||||
loharu | Nawab | Amin-ud-Din Ahmad Khan II | 1926 - 1947 | |||||||
Lunavada | Sår | Virbhandra Singh | 1929 - 1947 | |||||||
mysore | Maharaja | Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar | 1940 - 1947 | |||||||
Makran | Nawab | Azam Jan Baloch | 1922 - 1948 | |||||||
Malerkotla | Nawab | Ahmad Ali Khan | 1908 - 1947 | |||||||
Mandi | Rajah | Joginder Sen | 1913 - 1948 | |||||||
Manipur | Maharaja | Bodhchandra Singh | 1941 - 1949 | |||||||
Marwar (Jodhpur) | Maharaja | Umaid Singh | 1918 - 1947 | |||||||
Mewar (Udaipur) | Maharana | Bhupal Singh | 1930 - 1948 | |||||||
Morvi | Thakur Sahib Maharaja | Lahdirji Wagji | 1926 - 1947 | |||||||
lerhål | Rajah | Bhairavsinhrao Raj Gorpade | 1937 - 1947 | |||||||
Nabha | Maharaja | Pratap Singh | 1928 - 1947 | |||||||
Nawanagar | Jam saheb | Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji | 1933 - 1947 | |||||||
Narsinghgarh | Rajah | Vikram Singh | 1924 - 1947 | |||||||
Orchha | Maharaja | Veer Singh II | 1930 - 1950 | |||||||
Palanpur | Nawab Sahib | Talei Muhammad Khan | 1918 - 1947 | |||||||
Panna | Maharaja | Yadvendra Singh Judeo | 1902 - 1947 | |||||||
Patiala | Maharaja | Yadavindra Singh | 1938 - 1947 | |||||||
Porbandar | Maharaja Sahib | Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji | 1918 - 1948 | |||||||
Pratabgarh | Maharawat | Ram Singh | 1929 - 1947 | |||||||
Pudukkottai | Rajah | Rajagopala Tondaiman | 1928 - 1948 | |||||||
Rajgarh | Rajah | Bikramaditya Singh | 1936 - 1948 | |||||||
Rajpipla | Maharana | Vijaysinhji | 1915 - 1948 | |||||||
Radhanpua | Nawab | Murtaza Khan | 1936 - 1948 | |||||||
Rampur | Nawab | Raza Ali Khan | 1930 - 1949 | |||||||
Ratlam | Maharaja | Sajan Singh | 1921 - 1947 | |||||||
Reva | Maharaja | Gulab Singh Ju Deo Martand Singh Ju Deo |
1918 - 1946 1947 - 1947 |
|||||||
Savantwady | Rajah | Shivramraj Savant Bhonsle | 1937 - 1947 | |||||||
Sailan | Rajah | Dilip Singh | 1919 - 1948 | |||||||
Samthar | Maharaja | Radha Charan Singh | 1935 - 1950 | |||||||
Sangli | Rajah | Chintaman Rao II Dhundi | 1932 - 1948 | |||||||
Matchmaker | wali | Myangul Abdul Wadud | 1918 - 1947 | |||||||
Sirmur | Maharaja | Rajendra Prakash | 1933 - 1948 | |||||||
Sirohs | Maharao | Sapur Ram Singh Tej Ram Singh |
1920 - 1946 1946 - 1949 |
|||||||
sitamau | Rajah | Raj Ram Singh II | 1900 - 1947 | |||||||
Sonepur | Maharaja | Sudhansu Shekhar Singh | 1937 - 1948 | |||||||
Suket | Rajah | Lakshman Sen | 1919 - 1947 | |||||||
Tonk | Nawab | Muhammad Saadat Ali Khan | 1930 - 1947 | |||||||
Travancore | Maharaja | Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma II | 1924 - 1949 | |||||||
Tripura | Mahaaja | Bikram Kishore Manikya | 1923 - 1947 | |||||||
Faridkot | Maharaja | Harinder Singh | 1918 - 1947 | |||||||
Khairpur | Värld | Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur II | 1935 - 1947 | |||||||
Hyderabad | Nizam | Asaf Jah VII | 1911 - 1948 | |||||||
Haran | Värld | Khabibulla | 1911 - 1948 | |||||||
Hindol | Rajah | Naba Kishore Chandra | 1906 - 1948 | |||||||
Hunza | Värld | Muhammad Jamal Khan | 1945 - 1974 | |||||||
Chamba | Rajah | Tikka Lakshman Singh | 1935 - 1948 | |||||||
Charkhari | Maharaja | Jayendra Singh | 1941 - 1947 | |||||||
Chitral | Mehtar | Muzaffar ul-Mulk | 1943 - 1949 | |||||||
Chhatarpur | Maharaja | Bhavani Singh | 1932 - 1947 | |||||||
Shahpur | Rajah | Umaid Singh II | 1932 - 1947 | |||||||
Brunei (UK protektorat) [6] |
Sultan | Ahmad Tajuddin | 1924 - 1950 | |||||||
Butan [7] | Kung | Jigme Wangchuck | 1926 - 1952 | |||||||
Östra Indonesien Bildades den 27 december 1946 från en del av territoriet i Nederländska Ostindien [8] |
Presidenten | Chokorda där cancer Sukawati | 1946 - 1950 | |||||||
Demokratiska republiken Vietnam [9] | Presidenten | Ho Chi Minh | 1945 - 1969 | |||||||
premiärminister | Ho Chi Minh | 1945 - 1955 | ||||||||
Indonesien [8] | Presidenten | Sukarno | 1945 - 1949 , 1950 - 1967 |
|||||||
premiärminister | Sutan Sharir | 1945 - 1947 | ||||||||
indonesiska sultanat | ||||||||||
Bachan (Nederländernas protektorat) |
Sultan | Muhammad Muhsin | 1935 - 1949 | |||||||
Delhi (Protektorat av Nederländerna) |
Sultan | Osman II al-Sani Perkasha Alam Shah | 1945 - 1946 / 1967 | |||||||
1946 blev sultanatet en del av republiken Indonesien , bevarad som en ceremoniell | ||||||||||
Yogyakarta (Protektorat i Nederländerna) |
Sultan | Hamengkubuwono IX | 1939 - 1950 / 1988 | |||||||
Mangkunegaran (Nederländernas protektorat) |
Sultan | Mangkunegara VIII | 1944 - 1946/1987 _ _ | |||||||
1946 blev sultanatet en del av republiken Indonesien , bevarad som en ceremoniell | ||||||||||
Pontianak (Nederländernas protektorat) |
Sultan | Sheriff Hamid II Alkadri | 1945 - 1950 | |||||||
Sarawak (brittiskt protektorat) |
Rajah | Charles Weiner Brook | 1917 - 1946 | |||||||
1946 blev sultanatet en del av det brittiska imperiet . | ||||||||||
Siak- protektoratet i Nederländerna) |
Sultan | Ziyarif Qasim II | 1915 - 1949 | |||||||
Surakarta protektorat i Nederländerna) |
Susuhunan | Pakubowono XII | 1945 - 1950 / 2004 | |||||||
Irak [10] | Kung | Faisal II | 1939 - 1958 | |||||||
premiärminister | Hamdi al-Bajaji [pr 1] Suleiman Tawfiq as-Suwaydi Arshad al-Umari Nuri as-Said |
1944 - 1946 ( 1929 , 1946 , 1950 ) ( 1946 , 1954 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
||||||||
Iran [11] | Schah | Mohammed Reza Pahlavi | 1941 - 1979 | |||||||
premiärminister | Ibrahim Hakimi Ahmad Qavam |
( 1945 , 1945 - 1946 , 1947 - 1948 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
||||||||
Kungariket Jemen [12] | Kung | Yahya bin Mohammed Hamid-ad-Din | 1918 - 1948 | |||||||
Jemenitiska sultanater och sheikhdomar (brittiska Aden- protektoratet ) [12] | ||||||||||
Alavi | sheikh | Salih ibn Sayel al-Alawi | 1940 - 1967 | |||||||
Akrabi | sheikh | Muhammad ibn Al-Fadl al-Akrabi | 1940 - 1957 | |||||||
Audkhali | Sultan | Salih ibn Al-Hussein | 1928 - 1967 | |||||||
Övre Aulaki | Sultan | Awad ibn Salih | 1935 - 1967 | |||||||
Övre Yafa | Sultan | Umar IV bin Salih al-Kharkhara | 1927 - 1948 | |||||||
Dali | Emir | Nasir I bin Shaif al-Amiri | 1928 - 1947 | |||||||
Kasiri | Sultan | Ja'far ibn al-Mansur | 1938 - 1949 | |||||||
Quaity | Sultan | Saleh ibn Ghalib al-Quaiti | 1936 - 1956 | |||||||
Lahej | Sultan | Abd al-Karim II ibn Fadl | 1915 - 1947 | |||||||
Maflahi | sheikh | Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Rahman | 1920 - 1967 | |||||||
Nedre Aulaki | Sultan | Idarus ibn Ali al-Aulaki | 1930 - 1947 | |||||||
Nedre Yafa | Sultan | Idarus ibn Muhsin al-Afifi | 1925 - 1958 | |||||||
Fadli | Sultan | Abdullah IV bin Usman al-Fadli | 1941 - 1962 | |||||||
shaib | sheikh | Muhammad ibn al-Muqbil al-Sakladi | 1935 - 1948 | |||||||
Kambodja (Frankrikes protektorat) [13] |
Kung | Norodom Sihanouk | 1941 - 1955 , 1993 - 2004 |
|||||||
Qatar (UK protektorat) [14] |
Emir | Abdullah bin Jasim Al Thani | 1913 - 1949 | |||||||
Republiken Kina [15] | Ordförande i Riksregeringen | Chiang Kai-shek | 1943 - 1949 | |||||||
Ordförande i Executive Yuan | Låten Ziwen | 1930 , 1945 - 1947 | ||||||||
Cochin Kina utropades den 1 juni 1946 i södra delen av Vietnam, som var under kontroll av Frankrike [9] |
premiärminister | Nguyen Van Thinh Le Van Hosh |
1946 1946 - 1947 |
|||||||
Kuwait (UK protektorat) [16] |
sheikh | Ahmed al-Jaber al-Sabah (Ahmed I) | 1921 - 1950 | |||||||
Libanon [17] | Presidenten | Bishara el-Khouri | 1943 , 1943 - 1952 | |||||||
premiärminister | Sami as-Solh Saadi al-Munla Riad as-Solh |
( 1945 - 1946 , 1952 , 1954 - 1955 , 1956 - 1958 ) 1946 ( 1943 - 1945 , 1946 - 1951 ) |
||||||||
Laos (franska protektoratet). Den 27 augusti 1946 bildades kungariket Laos som en del av den franska unionen [18] |
Kung | Sisawang Wong | 1946 - 1959 | |||||||
Malajiska sultanater Den 1 april 1946 bildades den malaysiska unionskolonin , som omfattade alla malaysiska stater, deras härskare behöll formella makter [19] | ||||||||||
Johor | Sultan | Ibrahim al Masihur | 1895 - 1957 | |||||||
Kedah | Sultan | Badlishakh | 1943 - 1958 | |||||||
Kelantan | Sultan | Ibrahim | 1944 - 1960 | |||||||
Negeri Sembilan | Yamtuan besar | Abdul Rahman | 1933 - 1960 | |||||||
Pahang | Sultan | Abu Bakar Riyayat al-Din Mu'azzam Shah | 1932 - 1974 | |||||||
Perak | Sultan | Abdul Aziz al-Mu'tasim | 1938 - 1948 | |||||||
Perlis | Rajah | Putra ibni Al-Marhum | 1945 - 2000 | |||||||
Selangor |
Sultan | Hisamuddin | 1938 - 1960 | |||||||
Terengganu | Sultan | Ismail Nasiruddin Shah | 1945 - 1979 | |||||||
Maldiverna (Storbritannien protektorat) [20] |
Sultan | Abdul Majid Didi | 1944 - 1952 | |||||||
Mongoliska folkrepubliken [21] | Generalsekreterare för det mongoliska folkpartiets centralkommitté | Yumzhagiin Tsedenbal | 1940 - 1954 | |||||||
Ordförande för presidiet för staten Great Khural | Gonchigiin Bumtsend | 1940 - 1953 | ||||||||
premiärminister | Khorlogiin Choibalsan | 1939 - 1952 | ||||||||
Nepal [22] | Kung | Tribhuvan | 1911 - 1955 | |||||||
premiärminister | Padma Shamsher Rana | 1945 - 1948 | ||||||||
Oman (Storbritannien protektorat) [23] |
Sultan | Sa bin Taimur | 1932 - 1970 | |||||||
Saudiarabien [24] | Kung | Abdulaziz Al Saud | 1932 - 1953 | |||||||
Siam (Thailand) [25] | Kung | Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidon) Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej) |
1935 - 1946 1946 - 2016 |
|||||||
premiärminister | Seni Pramot Kuang Apaiwong Pridi Panomiong Damrong Navasawatg |
( 1945 - 1946 , 1975 , 1976 ) ( 1944 - 1945 , 1946 , 1947 - 1948 ) 1946 1946 - 1947 |
||||||||
Sikkim (UK protektorat) [26] |
Chogyal | Tashi Namgyal | 1914 - 1963 | |||||||
Syrien [27] | Presidenten | Shukri Al-Quatli | 1943 - 1949 , 1955 - 1958 |
|||||||
premiärminister | Saadallah al-Jabiri [pr 2] Khaled al-Azem Jamil Mardam Bay |
( 1943-1944 , 1945-1946 ) ( 1941 , 1946 , 1948-1949 , 1949-1950 , 1951 , 1962-1963 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
||||||||
Tibet [28] | Dalai Lama | Den 14:e Dalai Lama (Tenzing Gyamtsho) |
1940 - 1951 | |||||||
Transjordanien Den 25 maj 1946 blev emiratet Transjordanien självständigt och blev känt som det hashemitiska kungariket Transjordanien [29] |
Kung | Abdullah ibn Hussain [pr 3] | 1946 - 1951 | |||||||
premiärminister | Ibrahim Hashim | ( 1933 - 1938 , 1945 - 1947 , 1956 , 1957 - 1958 ) | ||||||||
Turkiet [30] | Presidenten | Ismet İnönü | 1938 - 1950 | |||||||
premiärminister | Sukru Saracoglu Recep Peker |
1942 - 1946 1946 - 1947 |
||||||||
Filippinerna Ett autonomt territorium i USA som blev självständigt den 4 juli 1946 [31] |
Presidenten | Manuel Rojas | 1946 - 1948 | |||||||
Japan [32] | Kejsare | Hirohito (Showa Emperor) |
1926 - 1989 | |||||||
premiärminister | Kijuro Shidehara Shigeru Yoshida |
1945 - 1946 ( 1946 - 1947 , 1948 - 1954 ) |
Flagga | Land | Jobbtitel | namn | Start och slut av terminen | Ett foto |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australien [75] | Kung | Georg VI | 1936 - 1952 | ||
Generalguvernör | Henry, hertig av Gloucester | 1945 - 1947 | |||
premiärminister | Ben Chifley | 1945 - 1949 | |||
Nya Zeeland [76] | Kung | Georg VI | 1936 - 1952 | ||
Generalguvernör | Cyril Newall Bernard Freiberg |
1941 - 1946 1946 - 1952 |
|||
premiärminister | Peter Frazier | 1940 - 1949 | |||
Tonga (brittiskt protektorat) [77] |
Drottning | Salote Tupou III | 1918 - 1965 | ||
Premiärminister | Solomon Ula Ata | 1941 - 1949 |