Australiska markstyrkor
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Den australiensiska armén är en del av den australiensiska försvarsstyrkan tillsammans med marinen och det australiensiska flygvapnet . Medan chefen för försvarsstyrkan har befäl över de australiensiska väpnade styrkorna, är armén under befäl av chefen för armén. Den senare rapporterar till den förra och rapporterar även direkt till försvarsministern. Även om australiensiska soldater har varit inblandade i ett antal mindre och större konflikter under hela dess historia, var det inte förrän andra världskriget som australiensiskt territorium attackerades direkt av fiendens styrkor.
Brådskande värnplikt har avskaffats sedan 1972 . [2]
Uppdrag
Den australiska arméns uppdrag är att tillhandahålla en "stark, mångsidig och uppgraderad beredskap att bidra till Australiens säkerhet och skyddet av dess folk".
Historik
Strider
Men sedan 1947 har den australiensiska armén också deltagit i många fredsbevarande operationer, vanligtvis under FN :s överinseende . Den största av dessa är verksamheten i Östtimor 1999 . Andra anmärkningsvärda operationer inkluderar fredsbevarande i Bougainville och Salomonöarna, som fortfarande pågår än i dag.
Typer av trupper
Följande är en lista över de 23 australiska armékårerna, ordnade enligt den traditionella senioriteten för alla kårer. [3]
- Stabskadetter _ _
- Royal Australian Armored Corps ( Royal Australian Armored Corps )
- Royal Australian Artillery ( Royal Australian Artillery )
- Royal Australian Engineers ( Royal Australian Engineers )
- Royal Australian Corps of Signals ( Royal Australian Corps of Signals )
- Royal Australian Infantry Corps ( Royal Australian Infantry Corps )
- Army Aviation Corps ( Australian Army Aviation Corps )
- Australian Military Intelligence Corps ( Australian Intelligence Corps )
- Royal Australian Army Chaplains Department
- Royal Australian Transport Corps ( Royal Australian Corps of Transport )
- Royal Australian Medical Corps ( Royal Australian Army Medical Corps )
- Royal Australian Dental Corps ( Royal Australian Army Dental Corps )
- Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps ( Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps )
- Royal Australian Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers ( Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers )
- Royal Australian Army Educational Corps ( Royal Australian Army Educational Corps )
- Public Relations Service ( Australian Army Public Relations Service )
- Catering Corps ( Australian Army Catering Corps )
- Royal Australian Army Pay Corps ( Royal Australian Army Pay Corps )
- Legal Corps ( Australiska arméns juridiska kår )
- Royal Australian Corps of Military Police ( Royal Australian Corps of Military Police )
- Corps of Military Psychologists ( Australian Army Psychology Corps )
- Military Band Corps ( Australian Army Band Corps )
- Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps
Struktur
Commander
Befälhavare för den australiensiska armén ( Chief of the Army ( CoA )) ( Generallöjtnant ) ( Canberra , ACT ) [4]
- Forces Command ( generalmajor ) ( Sydney , NSW ) , administration av SW-enheter, exklusive specialstyrkor
- 1st Divisions högkvarter ( Högkvarter, 1st Division ( HQ 1 Div )) ( generalmajor ) ( Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Queensland )
- Högkvarter , 2nd Division ( HQ 2 Div )) ( generalmajor ) ( Sydney , NSW )
- Special Operation Command ( SOCOM ) ( Generalmajor ) ( Canberra )
- Högkvarter Australian Army Cadets ( Canberra ) (militär träning för skolbarn)
1:a divisionen
I fredstid är 1:a divisionen expeditionshögkvarteret. Under kriget är reguljära brigader underställda 1:a divisionen.
- Högkvarter , 1:a divisionen (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Queensland )
- 1st Signal Regiment ( 1st Signal Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Queensland )
- 39 : e operativa stödbataljonen ( Sydney , NSW )
- Combat Training Center ( Townsville )
- 2:a/30:e träningsgruppen ( 2/30: e träningsgruppen ) (KVVS Malaysia Butterworth Air Base)
- Commander Landing Force ( överste ) (Sydney)
- 2:a bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ( 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment ) (Marines) ( Townsville )
I fredstid rapporterar ordinarie brigader direkt till Force Command. Under kriget tar 1:a divisionen kontrollen.
- 1:a brigaden ( 1 brigad ) (stridsbrigad med flera roller)
- Högkvarter , 1st Brigade (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 1st Combat Signal Regiment ( 1st Combat Signal Regiment ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 1st Armored Regiment ( 1st Armored Regiment ) (Australian Air Force Base Edinburgh, SA )
- Stridsvagnsskvadron på M1 Abrams , två pansarspaningsskvadroner på ASLAV
- 5:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ( 5:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( M113AS4 ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 7:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ( 7:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( Bushmaster PMV ) (Australian Air Force Base Edinburgh, SA )
- 8 :e /12:e regementet, Royal Australian Artillery ( M777 ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 1st Engineer Regiment ( 1st Combat Engineer Regiment ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 1st Logistics Battalion ( 1st Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , CT )
- 3:e brigad (3 brigad ) (stridsbrigad för flera ändamål)
- 3rd Brigade Headquarters ( Högkvarter, 3 Brigade ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 3rd Combat Signal Regiment ( 3rd Combat Signal Regiment ) (Lavarak Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 2nd Cavalry Regiment ( 2nd Cavalry Regiment ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- Stridsvagnsskvadron på M1 Abrams , två pansarspaningsskvadroner på ASLAV
- 1:a bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ( 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( Bushmaster PMV ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 3:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ( 3rd Bataljon, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( M113AS4 ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 4th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 4th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) ( M777 ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment ( 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 3rd Logistics Battalion ( 3rd Combat Service Support Batalion ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 7:e brigaden (7 brigad ) (stridsbrigad för flera ändamål)
- 3rd Brigade Headquarters ( Högkvarter, 3 Brigade ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 7th Combat Signal Regiment ( 7th Combat Signal Regiment )) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 2nd /14th Light Horse Regiment ( Queensland Mounted Infantry ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- Stridsvagnsskvadron på M1 Abrams , två pansarspaningsskvadroner på ASLAV
- 6:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ( 6:e bataljonen, Royal Australian Regiment ) ( M113AS4 ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 8 :e / 9:e bataljonen , Royal Australian Regiment ( Bushmaster PMV )
- 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) ( M777 ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 2nd Combat Engineer Regiment ( 2nd Combat Engineer Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 7th Logistics Battalion ( 7th Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 16th Aviation Brigade ( 16 Aviation Brigade )
- Högkvarter , 16 Aviation Brigade (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 1st Aviation Regiment ( 1st Aviation Regiment ) (Robertson Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 5th Aviation Regiment ( 5th Aviation Regiment ) (Australian Air Force Base Townsville , Q. )
- En skvadron med landningshelikoptrar ( A Squadron ) ( MRH-90 )
- B skvadron av attackhelikoptrar ( B skvadron ) ( MRH-90 )
- C skvadron av transporthelikoptrar ( C Squadron ) ( CH-47F Chinook )
- 6th Aviation Regiment ( 6th Aviation Regiment ) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 171st Special Operations Support Helicopter Squadron ( 171st Aviation Squadron ) ( S-70A-9 Black Hawk , ska beväpnas med MRH-90 )
- 173rd Special Operations Support Helicopter Squadron ( 173rd Aviation Squadron ) ( S-70A-9 Black Hawk , ska beväpnas med MRH-90 )
- 6:e brigad (kommando, spaning, övervakning, målbeteckning och spaning) ( 6 Brigade ( CS&ISTAR )) (blandad stridsstödbrigad)
- 6th Brigade Headquarters ( Högkvarter, 6 Brigade ( CS&ISTAR )) (Victoria Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 7th Signal Regiment ( EW Regiment ) ( 7th Signal Regiment ) (Borneo Barracks, Cabarla, Q. )
- 1st Military Intelligence Battalion ( 1st Intelligence Batalion ) (Victoria Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 1:a militärpolisbataljonen ( 1: a militärpolisbataljonen ) (Victoria Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 16th Air Defense Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 16th Air Land Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) (MANPADS RBS 70 ) (Oudside Barracks, Oudside, South Australia )
- 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, Royal Australian Artillery ( UAV Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 6th Engineer Support Regiment ( 6th Engineer Support Regiment ) (RAAF Amberley, Q. )
- 19th Chief Engineer Works (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 17th Logistics Brigade ( 17 Combat Service Support Brigade )
- Högkvarter , 17 Combat Service Support Brigade (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 145:e signalskvadron (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 2:a logistikbataljonen (Reserv) ( 2:a styrkans stödbataljon ( Reserv )) ( Hobart , Tas. )
- 9:e logistikbataljonen ( 9:e styrkans stödbataljon ) (RAAF Amberley, Q. )
- 10:e logistikbataljonen ( 10:e styrkans stödbataljon ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 1st Field Medical Battalion ( 1st Close Health Battalion ) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 2nd General Medical Battalion ( 2nd General Health Battalion ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 3rd Health Support Battalion ( Reserv ) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
- 1st Psychology Unit ( 1st Psychology Unit ) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
2:a divisionen
Divisionen ansvarar för australiska reservenheter. Huvudkontoret ligger i Sydney. Den är uppdelad i 6 brigader.
Alla brigader och förband nedan tillhör reservatet:
- Högkvarter , 2nd Division (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 8:e signalregementet ( 8:e signalregementet ) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 9th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ( 9th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery ) (Kogarah Barracks, Kogarah, NSW )
- 2:a / 10:e lätta batteriet ( 2:a / 10:e lätta batteriet ) (St. Kilda, Melbourne , Victoria ) - artilleristöd för 4:e brigaden
- 23rd Light Battery ( 23rd Light Battery ) (Kogar baracker, Kogara, NSW ) - artilleristöd för 5:e brigaden
- 6th/13th Light Battery ( 6th/13th Light Battery ) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA ) - artilleristöd för 9:e brigaden
- 5th/11th Light Battery ( 5th/11th Light Battery ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. ) - artilleristöd för 11th Brigade
- 3rd Light Battery ( 3rd Light Battery ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR ) - artilleristöd för 13:e brigaden
- 7th Light Battery ( 7th Light Battery ) (Dee Wai, Sydney , NSW ) - utbildning av reservartilleriofficerare med stöd av 8:e brigaden
- 4th Brigade ( 4th Brigade )
- 4th Brigade Headquarters ( Headquarters, 4th Brigade ) (Simpson Barracks, Melbourne , Victoria ), Friskrivningsområde: Victoria
- 108th Signal Squadron ( 108th Signal Squadron ) (Simpson Barracks, Melbourne , Victoria )
- 4:e/19:e Prince of Wales Light Horse Regiment (Simpson Barracks, Melbourne , Victoria )
- 5:e/6:e bataljonen, Royal Victoria Regiment ( 5:e/6:e bataljonen, Royal Victoria Regiment ) (Howforn, Melbourne , Victoria )
- 8 :e /7:e bataljonen, Royal Victoria Regiment ( Ballarat , Victoria )
- 22nd Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ( 22nd Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Ringwood East, Melbourne , Victoria )
- 4th Logistics Battalion ( 4th Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Broadmeadows, Melbourne , Victoria )
- 5th Brigade ( 5th Brigade )
- Högkvarter , 5th Brigade (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW ), Friskrivningsområde: New South Wales
- 1:a/15:e Royal New South Wales Lancers ( 1: a/15:e Royal New South Wales Lancers ) (Lancer Barracks, Parramatta , Sydney , NSW )
- 1: a /19:e bataljonen, Royal New South Wales Regiment ( Orange , NSW )
- 2: a /17:e bataljonen, Royal New South Wales Regiment (Pymble, Sydney , NSW )
- 4:e/3:e bataljonen, Royal New South Wales Regiment ( 4:e/3:e bataljonen, Royal New South Wales Regiment ) (Sutherland, Sydney , NSW )
- 41:a bataljonen, Royal New South Wales Regiment ( 41:a bataljonen, Royal New South Wales Regiment ) ( Lismore, NSW )
- 5th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ( 5th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 5th Logistics Battalion (5th Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 8:e logistikbataljonen (8 :e Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Timor Barracks, Dundas, Sydney , NSW )
- 9:e brigaden (9 :e brigaden )
- Högkvarter , 9:e brigaden (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA ), ursäkter: South Australia och Tasmanien
- 144th Signal Squadron ( 144th Signal Squadron ) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
- 3: e /9:e lätta hästen ( South Australian Mounted Rifles ) (Smithfield, Adelaide , SA )
- 10:e/27:e bataljonen, Royal South Australia Regiment (10:e/27:e bataljonen, Royal South Australia Regiment) (Keswick Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
- 12:e/40:e bataljonen, Royal Tasmania Regiment (12:e/40:e bataljonen, Royal Tasmania Regiment) ( Derwent Barracks , Hobart , Tasmania )
- 3rd Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ( 3rd Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Warradale Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
- 9:e logistikbataljonen ( 9:e Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Warradale Barracks, Adelaide , SA )
- 11:e brigaden ( 11:e brigaden )
- Högkvarter , 11th Brigade (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. ), Ursäkter: Queensland
- 141st Signal Squadron ( 141st Signal Squadron ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 12:e /16:e Hunter River Lancers (Tamworth, NSW )
- 9:e bataljonen, Royal Queensland Regiment ( 9:e bataljonen, Royal Queensland Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 25:e/49:e bataljonen, Royal Queensland Regiment ( 25:e/49:e bataljonen, Royal Queensland Regiment ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 31:a/42:a bataljonen, Royal Queensland Regiment ( 31:a/42:a bataljonen, Royal Queensland Regiment ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 11th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ( 11th Engineer Regiment, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Galipoli Barracks, Enoguerra ( Brisbane ), Q. )
- 11:e logistikbataljonen ( 11:e Combat Service Support Battalion ) (Lavarack Barracks, Townsville , Q. )
- 13th Brigade ( 13th Brigade )
- 13th Brigade Headquarters ( Headquarters, 13th Brigade ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR ), Ursäkter: Western Australia
- 109th Signal Squadron ( 109th Signal Squadron ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR )
- Squadron A, 10th Light Horse Regiment ( A Squadron, 10th Light Horse Regiment ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR )
- 11:e/28:e bataljonen, Royal Western Australia Regiment ( 11:e/28:e bataljonen, Royal Western Australia Regiment ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , WA )
- 16:e bataljonen, Royal Western Australia Regiment ( 16:e bataljonen, Royal Western Australia Regiment ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , WA )
- 13th Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ( 13th Field Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , WA )
- 13:e logistikbataljonen ( 13:e Combat Services Support Battalion ) (Eruin Barracks, Perth , FOR )
- 8:e brigaden ( 8:e brigaden )
- Högkvarter , 8:e brigaden (Timor kasern, Dundas, Sydney , NSW ), utbildning av reservofficerare vid civila universitet
- Adelaide Universities Regiment ( Adelaide Universities Regiment ) (Hampstead Barracks, Adelaide , South Australia )
- Regiment of the University of Melbourne ( Melbourne University Regiment ) (Carlton, Melbourne , Vic. )
- Regiment of the University of Queensland ( Queensland University Regiment ) (St. Lucia, Brisbane , Q. )
- Sydney University Regiment (Darlington, Sydney , NSW )
- Regiment of University of New South Wales ( University of New South Wales Regiment ) (Kensington, Sydney , NSW )
- University of Western Australia Regiment ( Western Australia University Regiment ) (Leewyn Barracks, Fremantle , WA )
- Regional Force Surveillance Group ( Regional Force Surveillance Group )
- Gruppens högkvarter ( Högkvarter, Regional Force Surveillance Group ) (Larrakeya Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- 51:a bataljonen, Far North Queensland Regiment ( 51:a bataljonen, Far North Queensland Regiment ) ( Cairns, Q. )
- North -West Mobile Force (Larrakeya Barracks, Darwin , ST )
- Pilbara Regiment ( Pilbara Regiment ) (Taylor Barracks, Karratha, FOR )
- Indigenous Development Wing (Larrakeya Barracks , Darwin , ST )
Special Operations Command
Special Operation Command ( SOCOM ) ( Generalmajor ) ( Canberra )
- Special Operations Headquarters (del i Canberra , ACT , del i Sydney , NSW ) (underordnad Headquarters Joint Operations Command i Cowan, ACT )
- Australian Special Air Service Regiment ( Special Air Service Regiment ( SASR )) (Kambel Barracks, Swanborn, Perth , WA ) (Australiens specialstyrkeelit)
- 1st Commando Regiment ( 1st Commando Regiment ( 1st Cdo Regt )) (Rendwick Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- 2nd Commando Regiment ( 2nd Commando Regiment ( 2nd Cdo Regt )) (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- Special Operations Engineer Regiment (Hallsworthy Barracks, Sydney , NSW )
- Special Operations Logistics Squadron (Banksmeadow, Sydney , NSW )
- Special Operations Training & Education Center (Lone Pine Barracks, Singleton, NSW )
Vapen och militär utrustning
Anteckningar
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The World 's Armies - Storbritannien : Chartwell Books , 1979. - P. 17. - ISBN 0-89009-267-2
- ↑ Värnplikt och tjänstevillkor i världens länder (otillgänglig länk) . Hämtad 10 februari 2012. Arkiverad från originalet 13 juni 2012. (obestämd)
- ↑ Australian Army Corps . australiska försvarsdepartementet . Hämtad: 27 december 2015. (obestämd)
- ↑ Australisk armé. Arméns stridsordning . www.army.gov.au (11 september 2017). Hämtad 15 april 2019. Arkiverad från originalet 31 december 2017.
Länkar
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Oberoende stater |
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