Karboxylsyror är en klass av organiska föreningar vars molekyler innehåller en eller flera funktionella karboxylgrupper -COOH.
IUPAC-nomenklaturen tillåter användning av triviala (d.v.s. som inte innehåller information om sammansättning och struktur) namn på karboxylsyror, men rekommenderar användning av systematisk nomenklatur .
Salter och estrar av vissa syror har inte förkortade traditionella namn, då bildas namnet på motsvarande ämne av namnet på syran enligt IUPAC och vätesubstituenter i karboxylgruppen eller grupperna.
Trivialt namn | IUPAC-namn | Strukturell eller rationell formel |
Namn på salter och estrar | CAS registreringsnummer |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abietinsyra | (4aR)-1,2,3,4,4ar,4bt,5,6,10,10at-dekahydro-7-isopropyl-lc,4-dimetyl-fenantrenkarboxylsyra | |||
Abrin | (2S)-3-(lH-indol-3-yl)-2-(metylamino)propansyra | |||
Abscisinsyra | (2Z,4E)-5-[(lS)-1-hydroxi-2,6,6-trimetyl-4-oxocyklohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-metylpenta-2,4-diensyra | |||
Agaricinsyra | 2-hydroxi-1,2,3-nonadekantrikarboxylsyra | CH3 (CH2 ) 15CH ( COOH )C(OH)(COOH ) CH2COOH | ||
Adipinsyra | hexandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 4 COOH | adiperas | |
Azaronsyra | 2,4,5-trimetoxibensoesyra | |||
Azelainsyra | nonandiosyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 7 COOH | Azelainater | |
Akoninsyra | propen-1,2,3-trikarboxylsyra | HOOCCH2C (COOH) = CHCOOH | ||
Akonsyra | 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-3-furonsyra | ChemSpider: 14482627 | ||
Akrylsyra | propensyra | H2C = CHCOOH | akrylater | |
a -alanin | 2-aminopropansyra | CH3CH ( NH2 ) COOH | ||
Aleirinsyra | 9,10,16-trihydroxihexadekansyra | HO(CH2 ) 6CH ( OH )CH(OH)( CH2 ) 7COOH | ||
Allantoinsyra | diureidoättiksyra | |||
Alliin | 2-amino-3-prop-2-enylsulfonylpropansyra | |||
Allocinnaminsyra | cis-3-fenylpropensyra | C6H5CH = CHCOOH _ _ | ||
Alloxansyra | 4-hydroxi-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinkarboxylsyra | |||
Allosanteninsyra | 1-cis-2-dimetylcyklopentan-l-cis-3-dikarboxylsyra | C9H14O4 _ _ _ _ _ | ||
D-Allosmuinsyra | (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxibutandisyra | HOOCCH(OH)CH(OH)CH(OH)CH(OH)COOH | ||
allofansyra | karboxylurea | NH 2 CONNHCOOH [1] | allofanater | |
Änglasyra | trans-2-metyl-2-butensyra | CH 3 CH \u003d C (CH 3 ) COOH | ||
Anhydroekgonin | (se ekgonidin ) | |||
p -Anissyra | 4-metoxibensoesyra | |||
Antranilsyra | 2-aminobensoesyra | |||
1-Antroinsyra | 1-antracenkarboxylsyra | |||
2-Antroinsyra | 2-antracenkarboxylsyra | |||
9-Antroinsyra | 9-antracenkarboxylsyra | |||
Apokamforsyra | 2,2-dimetyl-1,3-cyklopentandikarboxylsyra | |||
Apofenchocamphoric acid | cis-4,4-dimetylcyklopentan-1,3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Arakidonsyra | cis-5,8,11,14-eikosatetraensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 (CH 2 CH=CH) 4 (CH 2 ) 3 COOH | ||
Arakinsyra | eikosansyra | C19H39COOH _ _ _ _ | Arahats | |
Arginin | 2-amino-5-guanidinopentansyra | |||
Arecaidin | 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-l-metylpyridin-3-karboxylsyra | |||
Aristolochic acid | 3,4-metylendioxi-8-metoxi-10-nitrofenantren-1-karboxylsyra | |||
Asparagin | 4-amid-2-aminobutandisyra | HOOCCH(NH 2 )CH 2 CONH 2 | ||
Asparaginsyra | 2-aminobutandisyra | HOOCCH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH | asparaginater | |
Atrolaktinsyra | 2-hydroxi-2-fenylpropansyra | CH3C ( C6H5 ) (OH ) COOH | ||
Atropsyra | 2-fenylpropensyra | CH 2 \u003d C (C 6 H 5 ) COOH | ||
Acetylendikarboxylsyra | butyndisyra | HOOCC≡CCOOH | ||
Acetoättiksyra | 3-oxobutansyra | CH3COCH2COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
Ättiksyra | N-acetylaminoättiksyra | CH 3 CONHCH 2 COOH | ||
Baikiain | 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Behensyra | dokosansyra | C21H43COOH _ _ _ _ | behenates | |
Behenolsyra | 13-Dokosinsyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 7C≡C ( CH2 ) 11COOH _ _ | ||
bensylsyra | hydroxidifenylättiksyra | ( C6H5 ) 2C ( OH ) COOH | ||
Bensoesyra | bensoesyra | bensoater | ||
Berberonsyra | pyridin-2,4,5-trikarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 9075159 | ||
Betulinsyra | ||||
Biliansyra | 7,12-dioxo-3,4-seco-5β-cholan-3,4,24-triinsyra | |||
Biotin | 5-(7-oxo-3-tia-6,8-diazabicyklo[3.3.0]oktyl-2)pentansyra | |||
Brassinsyra | trans-13-dokosensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 11 COOH | ||
Brassilsyra | tridekandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 11 COOH | ||
Valeriansyra | pentansyra | C4H9COOH _ _ _ _ | valerates | |
Valine | 2-amino-3-metylbutansyra | ( CH3 ) 2CHCH ( NH2 )COOH | ||
Valproinsyra | 2-propylpentansyra | CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH(COOH) CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 | valproater | |
Vanillylmandelsyra | 2-hydroxi-2-(4-hydroxi-3-metoxifenyl)ättiksyra | |||
Vaniljsyra | 4-hydroxi-3-metoxibensoesyra | |||
Vazzensyra | 11-oktadekensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 9 COOH | ||
Veratric syra | 3,4-dimetoxibensoesyra | |||
Vernolsyra | cis-12,13-epoxi-9-oktadekensyra | |||
Vinsyra | 2,3-dihydroxibutandisyra | NOOSCH(OH)CH(OH)COOH | tartrater | |
Druvsyra [2] | DL-vinsyra | |||
Gadoleinsyra | cis-9-eikosensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 9 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Galaktisk syra | (se slemsyra ) | |||
D -galakturonsyra | (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-6-oxohexansyra | |||
Gallussyra | 3,4,5-trihydroxibensoesyra | gallates | ||
Heddisyra | tetratriakontansyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 32COOH _ _ | ||
Hematisk syra | 2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-4-metyl-1H-pyrrol-3-propansyra | |||
Hemellitsyra | 2,3-dimetylbensoesyra | |||
Hemimellinsyra | 1,2,3-bensentrikarboxylsyra | |||
Hemipinsyra | 3,4-dimetoxi-1,2-bensendikarboxylsyra | |||
Gentisinsyra | 2,5-dihydroxibensoesyra | |||
Geronsyra | 2,2-dimetyl-6-oxoheptansyra | CH 3 C (= O) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 COOH | ||
Hesperetinsyra | (2E)-3-(3-hydroxi-4-metoxifenyl)-2-propensyra | |||
Heteroauxin | 1H-indol-3-ättiksyra | |||
Hydantoinsyra | ureidoättiksyra | H2NCONHCH2COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
Hydnokarpinsyra | 11-(2-cyklopentenyl)undekansyra | |||
Hydrakrylsyra | 3-hydroxipropansyra | HOCH2CH2COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
Hydratropic syra | 2-fenylpropansyra | C6H5CH ( CH3 ) COOH _ _ | ||
Hydrokanelsyra | 3-fenylpropansyra | C6H5 ( CH2 ) 2COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
hippursyra | N-bensoylaminoättiksyra | C6H5CONHCH2COOH _ _ _ _ _ _ | ||
Histidin | 2-amino-3-(4-imidazolyl)propansyra | |||
Glykolsyra | hydroxiättiksyra | HOCH2COOH _ _ | ||
Glykokolsyra | glykokolater | |||
Glyoxylsyra | oxoättiksyra | HCOCOOH | ||
Glycerinsyra | 2,3-dihydroxipropansyra | HOCH2CH ( OH )COOH | ||
Glycin | aminoättiksyra | H2NCH2COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
Glycyrrhizinsyra | 20β-karboxi-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3β-yl-2-O-β-D-glukopyranosyl-alfa-D-glukopyranosiduronsyra | |||
Glutakonsyra | 2-pentendisyra | HOOCCH=CHCH 2 COOH | ||
Glutamin | 5-amid-2-aminopentadinsyra | HOOCCH(NH 2 )CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 | ||
Glutaminsyra | 2-aminopentandisyra | HOOC(CH2 ) 2CH ( NH2 ) COOH | glutamater | |
Glutarsyra | pentandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 3 COOH | glutarater | |
Glukonsyra | 2,3,4,5,5-pentahydrohexansyra | glukonater | ||
Glukuronsyra | tetrahydro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxipyran-2-karboxylsyra | glukuronater | ||
Homovanillinsyra | 4-hydroxi-3-metoxifenylättiksyra | |||
Homoveratric syra | 3,4-dimetoxifenylättiksyra | |||
Homogentisinsyra | 2,5-dihydroxifenylättiksyra | |||
Homokamforsyra | 3-(karboximetyl)-1,2,2-trimetylcyklopentankarboxylsyra | |||
Homoserin | 2-amino-4-hydroxibutansyra | HOCH2CH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH _ _ | ||
Homoftalsyra | 2-karboxifenylättiksyra | |||
Homocystein | 2-amino-4-merkaptobutansyra | HSCH2CH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH _ _ | ||
Gondoinsyra | (Z)-11-eikosensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 9 COOH | ||
Vattensyra | trans-13-(2-cyklopentenyl)-6-tridecensyra | |||
Gorlinsyra | (se horlinsyra) | |||
Punic acid | (9Z,11E,13Z)-9,11,13-oktadekatriensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH=CHCH=CHCH=CH(CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Guvacin | 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-karboxylsyra | |||
Dalapon | 2,2-diklorpropansyra | CH3C ( Cl ) 2COOH | ||
Dehydrocholsyra | 3,7,12-trioxo-5p-kolansyra | |||
Deoxicholsyra | 3a,12a-dihydroxi-5p-kolansyra | |||
Digallsyra | 3,4-dihydroxi-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxibensoyl)oxibensoesyra | |||
Diglykolsyra | 2,2'-hydroxidioättiksyra | HOOCCH 2 OCH 2 COOH | ||
Dimjölksyra | 2,2'-hydroxidipropansyra | O[CH(CH3 ) COOH] 2 | ||
dinikotinsyra | pyridin-3,5-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Dipicolinic acid | pyridin-2,6-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Difensyra | bifenyl-2,2'-dikarboxylsyra | |||
doisinolsyra | (1S,2S,4aS,10aR)-1-etyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-oktahydro-7-hydroxi-2-metyl-fenantren-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Durylsyra | 2,4,5-trimetylbensoesyra | |||
Dienkolsyra | 3,3'-(metylenditio)dialanin | |||
Jasmonsyra | [(lR,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyklopentyl]ättiksyra | |||
Isotropsyra | 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-fenyl-1,4-naftalendikarboxylsyra | |||
Isovalerinsyra | 3-metylbutansyra | ( CH3 ) 2CHCH2COOH _ _ _ | ||
Isovanilsyra | 3-hydroxi-4-metoxibensoesyra | |||
Isohemipinsyra | 4,5-dimetoxi-1,3-bensendikarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 16736287 | ||
isogeronsyra | 4,4-dimetyl-6-oxoheptansyra | CH 3 C (= O) CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOH | ChemSpider: 21411595 | |
Isodehydroättiksyra | 4,6-dimetyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-karboxylsyra | |||
Isodifensyra | bifenyl-2,3'-dikarboxylsyra | |||
a-isodurilsyra | 3,4,5-trimetylbensoesyra | |||
β-isodurilsyra | 2,4,6-trimetylbensoesyra | |||
y-isodurilsyra | 2,3,5-trimetylbensoesyra | |||
Isokamforsyra | trans-1,2,2-trimetylcyklopentan-1,3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Isokapronsyra | 4-metylpentansyra | ( CH3 ) 2CHCH2CH2COOH _ _ _ _ _ | ||
isocinaminsyra | cis-3-fenylpropensyra | C6H5CH = CHCOOH _ _ | ||
Isokrotonsyra | cis-2-butensyra | CH3CH = CHCOOH | ||
Isoxylsyra | 2,5-dimetylbensoesyra | |||
Isolauronsyra | 2,3,3-trimetyl-l-cyklopentenkarboxylsyra | |||
Isoleucin | 2-amino-3-metylpentansyra | CH3CH2CH ( CH3 ) CH ( NH2 ) COOH | ||
isocitronsyra | 1-hydroxi-1,2,3-propantetrikarboxylsyra | HOOCCH(OH)CH(COOH ) CH2COOH | ||
Isosmörsyra | 2-metylpropansyra | ( CH3 ) 2CHCOOH _ | ||
Isonikotinsyra | pyridin-4-karboxylsyra | |||
isosockersyra | 3,4-hydroxi-2,5-furandikarboxylsyra | |||
isoferulsyra | (se hesperetinsyra ) | |||
Isoftalsyra | 1,3-bensendikarboxylsyra | |||
isocinchomeronsyra | pyridin-2,5-dikarboxylsyra | |||
a-isomalsyra | hydroxi(metyl)malonsyra | CH 3 COH(COOH) 2 | ||
isobärnstenssyra | metylmalonsyra | CH 3 CH(COOH) 2 | ||
indogen syra | 3-hydroxi-2-indolkarboxylsyra | |||
Indoxylsyra | (se indogen syra) | |||
itakonsyra | metylenbutandisyra | HOOCCH2C (= CH2 ) COOH | ||
Kaininsyra | 3-karboximetyl-4-isopropenylpyrrolidin-2-karboxylsyra | |||
a-kamolensyra | (9Z,11E,13E)-18-hydrosioktadeka-9,11,13-triensyra | HO(CH2 ) 4CH = CHCH =CHCH=CH( CH2 ) 7COOH | ChemSpider: 4446076 | |
kamfansyra | 4,7,7-trimetyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyklo[2.2.1]heptan-1-karboxylsyra | |||
kamfenilansyra | 3,3-dimetylbicyklo[2.2.1]heptan-2-karboxylsyra | |||
kamfensyra | 2-hydroxi-3,3-dimetylbicyklo[2.2.1]heptan-2-karboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 12956822 | ||
kamfensyra | 2-(3-karboxipentyl)-2-metylpropansyra | |||
Kamfokarboxylsyra | 4,7,7-trimetyl-3-oxobicyklo[2.2.1]heptan-2-karboxylsyra | |||
kamfolsyra | 1,2,2,3-tetrametylcyklopentankarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 454035 | ||
a-kamfolensyra | 2-(2,2,3-trimetyl-3-cyklopentenyl)ättiksyra | |||
β-kamfolensyra | 2-(2,3,3-trimetyl-l-cyklopentenyl)ättiksyra | ChemSpider: 14438879 | ||
kamfolytinsyra | 2,2,3-trimetyl-3-cyklopentenkarboxylsyra | |||
kamfolonsyra | 2,2,3-trimetyl-4-oxocyklopentanättiksyra | |||
kamfonsyra | 1,2,2-trimetylcyklopentankarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 13244823 | ||
Kamfonsyra | 1,2,2-trimetyl-3-oxocyklopentankarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 10467222 | ||
Kampofyrsyra | (se apokamforsyra ) | |||
kamforensyra | 1,2,2-trimetyl-3-cyklohexenkarboxylsyra | |||
Kamfersyra | cis-1,2,2-trimetylcyklopentan-1,3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
kamferonsyra | 2,3-dimetyl-1,2,3-butantrikarboxylsyra | CH3C (COOH)(CH3 ) C (COOH) ( CH3 ) CH2COOH | ||
Kaprylsyra | oktansyra | C7H15COOH _ _ _ _ | kaprylater | |
kaprinsyra | dekansyra | C9H19COOH _ _ _ _ | getter | |
Kapronsyra | hexansyra | C5H11COOH _ _ _ _ | caprates | |
Karbaminsyra | kolsyramonoamid | NH2COOH [ 1 ] | karbamater | |
Karbanylsyra | N-fenylkarbaminsyra | ( C6H5 ) NHCOOH _ | ||
Karbodikotinsyra | pyridin-2,3,5-trikarboxylsyra | |||
a-karbocinchomersyra | pyridin-2,3,4-trikarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 10468577 | ||
β-karbocinchomersyra | pyridin-3,4,5-trikarboxylsyra | |||
Karonsyra | 3,3-dimetylcyklopropan-1,2-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Kermesinsyra | 6-acetyl-2,5,7,8-tetrahydroxi-4-metyl-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroantracen-1-karboxylsyra | |||
Ketopisk syra | 7,7-dimetyl-2-oxobicyklo[2.2.1]heptan-1-karboxylsyra | |||
L -Kynurenin | 2-amino-4-(2-aminofenyl)-4-oxobutansyra | |||
kynurensyra | 4-hydroxi-2-kinolinkarboxylsyra | |||
komensyra | 5-hydroxi-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Kanelsyra | trans-3-fenylpropensyra | C6H5CH = CHCOOH _ _ | kaneldjur | |
kanelsyra | 5-fenyl-2,4-pentandisyra | C6H5CH = CHCH = CHCOOH | ||
Kotarninsyra | 3-metoxi-4,5-metylendioxibensen-1,2-dikarboxylsyra | |||
koffeinsyra | 3-(3,4-dihydroxifenyl)propensyra | |||
Kreatin | (1-metylguanido)etansyra | |||
o-krosotinsyra | 2-hydroxi-3-metylbensoesyra | |||
Krotonsyra | trans-2-butensyra | CH3CH = CHCOOH | ||
Crocetin | (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetrametylhexadek-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaendisyra | |||
xantansyra | 9-xantenkarboxylsyra | |||
2,4-xylylsyra | 2,4-dimetylbensoesyra | |||
2,6-xylylsyra | 2,6-dimetylbensoesyra | |||
3,4-xylylsyra | 3,4-dimetylbensoesyra | |||
Xymensyra | (E)-Okadec-11-en-9-insyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 CH \u003d CHC≡C (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Cucurbic Acid | 2-[(lR,2S,3S)-3-hydroxi-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyklopentyl]ättiksyra | |||
Kumalsyra | (se Kumalsyra) | |||
Kumalsyra | 2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-karboxylsyra | |||
Kumarsyra | 2-bensofurankarboxylsyra | |||
Kumarsyra | (se kumarsyra) | |||
o-kumarsyra | 3-(2-hydroxifenyl)propensyra | |||
m-Coumaric acid | 3-(3-hydroxifenyl)propensyra | |||
p-kumarsyra | 3-(4-hydroxifenyl)propensyra | |||
Kumidinsyra | 4,6-dimetyl-1,3-bensendikarboxylsyra | |||
Cuminsyra | 4-isopropylbensoesyra | |||
mjölksyra | 6-oxooktadekansyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 11CO ( CH2 ) 4COOH _ _ | ChemSpider: 321288 | |
Laktobacillussyra [3] | 10-(2-hexylcyklopropyl)dekansyra | |||
Lanthionine | ||||
Laurinsyra | dodekansyra | C11H23COOH _ _ _ _ | pristagare | |
Laurolsyra | (Z)-9-dodekensyra | CH 3 CH 2 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ChemSpider: 4471806 | |
Lacerinsyra | dotriakontansyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 30COOH _ _ | ||
Levulinsyra | 4-oxopentansyra | CH 3 COCH 2 CH 2 COOH | ||
Leucin | 2-amino-4-metylpentansyra | ( CH3 ) 2CHCH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH _ | ||
Leucinsyra | 2-hydroxi-4-metylpentansyra | (CH3 ) 2CHCH2CH ( OH ) COOH | ||
Lekanorsyra | 4-(2,4-dihydroxi-6-metylfenyl)karbonyloxi-2-hydroxi-6-metylbensoesyra | |||
Lignocerinsyra | tetrakosansyra | C23H47COOH _ _ _ _ | lignocerater | |
Lyserginsyra | 7-metyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo[4,3-fg]kinolin-9-karboxylsyra | |||
Lysin | 2,6-diaminohexansyra | H2N ( CH2 ) 4CH ( NH2 ) COOH | lysinater | |
Lykansyra | 4-oxo-9,11,13-oktadekatriensyra | CH3 (CH2 ) 3CH = CHCH = CHCH = CH(CH2 ) 4C ( =O ) CH2CH2COOH | ||
Citronsyra | 2-hydroxi-1,2,3-propantetrikarboxylsyra | (HOOCCH2 ) 2C ( OH )COOH | citrater | |
Citronsyra | 2-hydroxi-2-metylbutandisyra | HOOCC(CH3 ) (OH ) CH2COOH | ||
Linolsyra | 9,12-oktadekadiensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH=CHCH 2 CH=CH(CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
10,12-linolsyra | 10,12-oktadekadiensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH \u003d CHCH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 8 COOH | ||
Alfa linolensyra | 9,12,15-oktadekatriensyra | CH 3 CH 2 CH \u003d CHCH 2 CH \u003d CHCH 2 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Liponsyra | (se tioktinsyra ) | |||
α- Litocholsyra | 3a-hydroxikolansyra | |||
β-litokolsyra | 3p-hydroxikolansyra | |||
Loiponsyra | piperidin-3,4-dikarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 4415385 | ||
Lutidinsyra | pyridin-2,4-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Maleinsyra | cis-butendisyra | HOOCCH=CHCOOH | maleater | |
Malonsyra | propandisyra | HOOCCH 2 COOH | malonerar | |
Malvinsyra | 7-(2-oktylcyklopropen-1-yl)heptansyra | |||
Margarinsyra | heptadekansyra | C16H33COOH _ _ _ _ | margarater | |
Smörsyra | butansyra | C3H7COOH _ _ _ _ | butyrater | |
mevalonsyra | 3,5-dihydroxi-3-metylpentansyra | HOCH2CH2C ( OH ) ( CH3 ) CH2COOH _ | mevalonater | |
Mesakonsyra | trans-metylbutendisyra | HOOCCH=C(CH3 ) COOH | ||
Mesitylinsyra | 3,5-dimetylbensoesyra | |||
Mesitinsyra | 2,4,6-trimetylbensoesyra | |||
Mesoxalsyra | oxomalonsyrahydrat | (HO) 2C (COOH) 2 | mesoxalater | |
Mekonsyra | 3-hydroxi-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Melilotsyra | 3-(2-hydroxifenyl)propansyra | |||
Melissinsyra | triakontansyra | C29H59COOH _ _ _ _ | citronbalsam | |
Mellitinsyra | bensenhexakarboxylsyra | |||
Metahemipinsyra | 4,5-dimetoxi-1,2-bezoldikarboxylsyra | |||
Metakrylsyra | 2-metylpropensyra | H2C \ u003d C (CH3 ) COOH | metakrylater | |
Metionin | 2-amino-4-metyltiobutansyra | CH3SCH2CH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
Mykomycin [3] | (3E,5Z)-trideka-3,5,7,8-tetraen-10,12-diinsyra | CH=CC=CCH=C=CHCH=CHCH = CHCH2COOH | ||
mandelsyra | 2-hydroxi-2-fenylättiksyra | C6H5CH ( OH ) COOH | ||
Myriocin | 2-amino-3,4-dihydroxi-2-(hydroximetyl)-14-oxoeicos-6-ensyra | |||
Myristinsyra | tetradekansyra | C13H27COOH _ _ _ _ | myristiates | |
Myristolsyra | (Z)-9-tetradekensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Mjölksyra | 2-hydroxipropansyra | CH3CH ( OH )COOH | laktater | |
Monokrotalsyra | (2R,3R,4S)-3-hydroxi-2,3,4-trimetyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Montansyra | oktakosansyra | C27H55COOH _ _ _ _ | montanoater | |
Mukobromsyra | 2,3-dibrom-3-formylpropensyra | OCHC(Br)=CBrCOOH | ||
Mukonsyra | 2,4-hexandiensyra | HOOCCH=CHCH=CHCOOH | ||
Mukoklorsyra | 3-formyl-2,3-diklorpropensyra | OCHC(Cl)=CClCOOH | ||
Myrsyra | metansyra | HCOOH | formater | |
Mucinsyra | (se slemsyra ) | |||
Narcein | 6-({6-[2-(dimetylamino)etyl]-2-metoxi-3,4-metylendioxifenyl}acetyl)-2,3-dimetoxibensoesyra | |||
Naftalsyra | 1,8-naftalendikarboxylsyra | |||
a-naftosyra | 1-naftalenkarboxylsyra | |||
β-naftosyra | 2-naftalenkarboxylsyra | |||
Nemotisk syra | 4-hydroxiundeka-5,6-dien-8,10-diinsyra | CH = CC=CCH=C=CHCH(OH ) CH2CH2COOH | ||
Icke-bladsyra [3] | 2-(1-formyletyl)-5-metylcyklopentankarboxylsyra | |||
Nepetinsyra [3] | 3-metylcyklopentan-1,2-dikarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 26666977 | ||
Nepetonsyra [3] | 2-acetyl-5-metylcyklopentankarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 468618 | ||
Nervonsyra | cis-15-tetrakosensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 13 COOH | ||
Nefrostersyra | tetrahydro-4-metylen-5-oxo-2-undecyl-3-furonsyra | |||
En nikotinsyra | pyridin-3-karboxylsyra | nikotinater | ||
Nipekotinsyra | 3-piperidinkarboxylsyra | |||
Nopinsyra [4] | 2-hydroxi-6,6-dimetylbicyklo[3.1.1]heptan-2-karboxylsyra | nopinates | ChemSpider: 370518 | |
Norkamforsyra | cis-cyklopentan-1,3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Norpinsyra | 2,2-dimetylcyklobutan-1,3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
oxalursyra | oxalsyramonourid | H2NCONHCOCOOH _ _ | ||
oxamsyra | oxalsyramonoamid | H2NCOCOOH _ _ | ||
Oljesyra | cis-9-oktadekensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | oleater | |
Olivetolsyra | 2,4-dihydroxi-6-pentylbensoesyra | |||
Opiansyra | 6-formyl-2,3-dimetoxibensoesyra | |||
Ornitin | 2,5-diaminopentansyra | |||
Ornitursyra | 2,5-dibensamidopentansyra | |||
Orotsyra | pyrimidin-4-karboxylsyra | |||
o -Orsellsyra | 2,4-dihydroxi-6-metylbensoesyra | |||
Palmitinsyra | hexadekansyra | C15H31COOH _ _ _ _ | palmitater | |
Palmitoleinsyra | cis-9-hexadekensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Antler syra | (se pantoinsyra) | |||
Pantoinsyra | 2,4-dihydroxi-3,3-dimetylbutansyra | HOCH2C (CH3 ) 2CH ( OH) COOH | ||
Pantotensyra | 3-(2,4-dihydroxi-3,3-dimetylbutyrylamino)propionsyra | pantotenater | ||
parakonsyra | tetrahydro-5-oxo-3-furonsyra | ChemSpider: 9226838 | ||
Parinarinsyra | (9Z,11E,13E,15Z)-oktadeka-9,11,13,15-tetraensyra | CH 3 CH 2 CH \u003d CHCH \u003d CHCH \u003d CHCH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Pelargonsyra | nonansyra | C8H17COOH _ _ _ _ | pelarogata | |
Penicillamin | (2S)-2-amino-3-metyl-3-sulfanylbutansyra | |||
Penicillansyra | ||||
Penicillinsyra | (2Z)-3-metoxi-5-metyl-4-oxo-2,5-hexadiensyra | H 2 C \u003d C (CH 3 )COC (OCH 3 ) \u003d CHCOOH | ||
Petroselinsyra | cis-6-oktadekensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 10 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 4 COOH | ||
Pivalinsyra | 2,2-dimetylpropansyra | ( CH3 ) 3CCOOH _ | ||
Picolinsyra | pyridin-2-karboxylsyra | |||
pimarsyra | (4aR)-7c-vinyl-1,2,3,4,4ar,4bt,5,6,7,9,10at-dodekahydro-1c,4,7t-trimetyl-fenantrenkarboxylsyra | |||
pimelinsyra | heptandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 5 COOH | pimelinater | |
Pininsyra | 3-karboxi-2,2-dimetylcyklobutanättiksyra | |||
Pinolensyra | (5Z,9Z,12Z)-oktadeka-5,9,12-triensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH=CHCH 2 CH=CH(CH 2 ) 2 CH=CH(CH 2 ) 3 COOH | ||
pinonsyra | 3-acetyl-2,2-dimetylcyklobutanättiksyra | |||
pinononsyra | 3-acetyl-2,2-dimetylcyklobutankarboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 4425313 | ||
Pipekolsyra | 2-piperidinkarboxylsyra | |||
pipekolsyra | (se pipekolsyra) | |||
Piperinsyra | 5-(3,4-metylendioxifenyl)-2,4-pentadiensyra | |||
Piperonylsyra | 3,4-metylendioxibensoesyra | |||
Pyruvsyra | metylbutandisyra | HOOCCH ( CH3 ) CH2COOH | ||
Pyruvsyra | 2-oxopropansyra | CH3COCOOH _ _ | pyruvater | |
Pyroglutaminsyra | 5-oxopyrrolidin-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Pyrokatechuic syra | 2,3-dihydroxibensoesyra | |||
pyromellitinsyra | 1,2,4,5-bensentrakarboxylsyra | |||
Pyrosmucus syra | 2-furonsyra | |||
Pyrocinchoic syra | cis-2,3-dimetyl-2-butendisyra | HOOCC(CH3 ) =C(CH3 ) COOH | ||
Podokarpinsyra | 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-oktahydro-6-hydroxi-1,4a-dimetyl-1-fenantrenkarboxylsyra | |||
Porfobilinogen | 3-[5-(aminoetyl)-4-(karboximetyl)-lH-pyrrol-3-yl]propansyra | |||
Pregnitilsyra | 2,3,4-trimetylbensoesyra | |||
Prefensyra | cis-1-(2-karboxi-2-oxoetyl)-4-hydroxicyklohexa-2,5-dien-1-karboxylsyra | prefenater | ||
Pristanic acid | 2,6,10,14-tetrametylpentadekansyra | CH3CH (CH3 ) (CH2 ) 3CH (CH3 ) ( CH2 ) 3CH ( CH3 ) ( CH2 ) 3CH ( CH3 ) COOH | ||
Subinsyra | oktandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 6 COOH | undergår | |
L- Prolin | pyrrolidin-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Propargylsyra | propinsyra | HC≡CCOOH | ||
Propiolsyra | (se propargylsyra) | |||
propionsyra | propansyra | C2H5COOH _ _ _ _ | propionater | |
prostansyra | 7-(2-oktylcyklopentyl)heptansyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 7 ( C5H8 ) ( CH2 ) 6COOH _ _ _ | ||
Protokateksyra | 3,4-dihydroxibensoesyra | |||
protolichestersyra | (2S,3R)-tetrahydro-4-metylen-5-oxo-2-tridecyl-3-furankarboxylsyra | |||
Psyllostearinsyra | tritriakontansyra | C32H65COOH _ _ _ _ | psylastarylater | |
Pteroylglutaminsyra | (se folsyra ) | |||
α-Resorcylic syra | 3,5-dihydroxibensoesyra | |||
β-Resorcylic acid | 2,4-dihydroxibensoesyra | |||
γ-Resorcylic acid | 2,6-dihydroxibensoesyra | |||
Rein | 4,5-dihydroxi-9,10-dioxoantracen-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Ricinolsyra | 12-hydroxi-cis-9-oktadekensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 CHOHCH 2 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Salicylsyra | 2-hydroxibensoesyra | salicylater | ||
cis-santeninsyra | 1-trans-2-dimetylcyklopentan-l-cis-3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
trans-santeninsyra | 1-trans-2-dimetylcyklopentan-l-trans-3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Sebacinsyra | dekandiosyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 8 COOH | sebacates | |
Selakolsyra | (se nervonsyra ) | |||
L -serin | 2-amino-3-hydroxipropansyra | HOCH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH | ||
Sialinsyra | 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxi-D-glycero-a-D-galakto-non-2-ulopyranosinsyra | |||
Sylvsyra | (se abietinsyra ) | |||
Sinapinsyra | (E)-3-(4-hydroxi-3,5-dimetoxifenyl)propensyra | |||
synapinsyra | (se sinapinsyra) | |||
Syringinsyra | 4-hydroxi-3,5-dimetoxibensoesyra | |||
Slemsyra | (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxihexandisyra | HOOCCH(OH)CH(OH)CH(OH)CH(OH)COOH | ||
Sorbinsyra | 2,4-hexadiensyra | CH3 ( CH =CH)(CH=CH)COOH | sorbater | |
Stearinsyra | oktadekansyra | C17H35COOH _ _ _ _ | stearater | |
Stearoxylsyra | 9,10-dioxooktodekansyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 7COCO ( CH2 ) 7COOH _ _ | ChemSpider: 4472334 | |
Stearolsyra | 9-oktadecinsyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 7C≡C ( CH2 ) 7COOH _ _ | ||
Sterkulsyra | 8-(2-oktylcykloprop-l-en-1-yl)oktansyra | |||
Stillinginsyra | (2Z,4Z)-deka-2,4-diensyra | CH3 (CH2 ) 4CH = CHCH =CHCOOH | ||
Stipitatinsyra [3] | 3,6-dihydroxi-5-oxocyklohepta-1,3,6-trien-1-karboxylsyra | |||
suberinsyra | (se suberic acid ) | |||
Succinaminsyra | butandisyramonoamid | HOOCCH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 | ||
thapsiasyra | hexadekandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 14 COOH | ||
Tjärsyra | 6-oktidecinsyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 10C≡C ( CH2 ) 4COOH _ _ | ||
Tartronsyra | hydroximalonsyra | HOOCCH(OH)COOH | ||
Terakonsyra | isopropylidenbutandisyra | (CH3 ) 2C = C(COOH ) CH2COOH | ||
Terebinsyra | tetrahydro-2,2-dimetyl-5-oxo-3-furonsyra | |||
Tereftalsyra | 1,4-bensendikarboxylsyra | |||
Terpenylsyra | (tetrahydro-2,2-dimetyl-5-oxo-3-furyl)ättiksyra | |||
Tetrolinsyra | 2-butynsyra | CH3C≡CCOOH _ _ | ||
Tiglinsyra | cis-2-metyl-2-butensyra | CH 3 CH \u003d CH (CH 3 )COOH | tiglats | |
Timnodonsyra | (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,8,11,14,17-eikosapentaensyra | |||
Tioktinsyra | 1,2-ditiolan-3-pentansyra | |||
L -Tyrosin | 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxifenyl)propansyra | |||
tyroxin | 2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxi-3,5-dijodfenoxi)-3,5-dijodfenyl]propansyra | |||
o -Toluinsyra | 2-metylbensoesyra | |||
m-toluinsyra | 3-metylbensoesyra | |||
p-toluinsyra | 4-metylbensoesyra | |||
Traumatisk syra | 2-dodecendisyra | HOOC(CH2 ) 8CH = CHCOOH | ||
L -Treonin | 2-amino-3-hydroxibutansyra | CH3CH (OH)CH( NH2 ) COOH | ||
Trikarballylsyra | 1,2,3-propantrikarboxylsyra | HOOCCH 2 CH(COOH)CH 2 COOH | ||
Trimesinsyra | 1,3,5-bensentrikarboxylsyra | |||
trimesitsyra | pyridin-2,4,6-trikarboxylsyra | |||
trimellitsyra | 1,2,4-bensentrikarboxylsyra | |||
L- Tryptofan | 2-amino-3-(3-indolyl)propansyra | |||
Tricyklensyra | 7,7-dimetyltricyklo[2.2.1.02.6]heptan-1-karboxylsyra | |||
Tropinsyra | 5-(karboximetyl)-l-metylpyrrolidin-2-karboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 16162658 | ||
Tropic acid | 3-hydroxi-2-fenylpropansyra | |||
α- Truxylsyra | cis-2-trans-4-difenylcyklobutan-1-trans-3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Truxinsyra | 3,4-difenylcyklobutan-1,2-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Tubainsyra | 2,3-dihydro-4-hydroxi-(1-metylvinyl)-5-bensofurankarboxylsyra | |||
Tuberkulostearinsyra | 10-metyloktadekansyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 8 COOH | ||
tuberinsyra | 2-[(lR,2S)-2-[(Z)-5-hydroxipent-2-enyl]-3-oxocyklopentyl]ättiksyra | |||
Uvitinsyra | 5-metyl-1,3-bensendikarboxylsyra | |||
Ättiksyra | etansyra | CH3COOH _ _ | acetater | |
Umbellic syra | 3-(2,4-dihydroxifenyl)propensyra | |||
Ursodeoxicholsyra | 3a,7p-dihydroxicholsyra | |||
Ursocholansyra | 5β-kolansyra | |||
Feists syra [3] | trans-3-metylencyklopropan-1,2-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Fenantrsyra | 1-fenantrenkarboxylsyra | |||
L -Fenylalanin | 2-amino-3-fenylpropansyra | |||
ferulsyra | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxi-3-metoxi)-2-fenylpropensyra | |||
Fytansyra | 3,7,11,15-tetrametylhexadekansyra | CH3CH (CH3 ) (CH2 ) 3CH (CH3 ) ( CH2 ) 3CH ( CH3 ) ( CH2 ) 3CH ( CH3 ) CHCOOH | ||
Phloretinsyra | 3-(4-hydroxifenyl)propansyra | |||
Folsyra | ||||
Ftalaminsyra | 1,2-bensendikarboxylsyramonoamid | |||
Ftalsyra | 1,2-bensendikarboxylsyra | ftalater | ||
Fumarsyra | trans-butendisyra | HOOCCH=CHCOOH | fumarater | |
Chaulminsyra | 13-(2-cyklopentenyl)tridekansyra | C5H7 ( CH2 ) 12COOH _ _ _ _ | ||
Chelidonsyra | 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Chenodeoxicholsyra | 3a,7a-dihydroxi-5p-kolansyra | |||
Quinaldinsyra | 2-kinolinkarboxylsyra | |||
Kininsyra | 6-metoxikinolin-4-karboxylsyra | |||
Kininsyra | 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxicyklohexankarboxylsyra | hinnats | ||
Kinolsyra | pyridin-2,3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Cholic syra | 3a,7a,12a-trihydroxi-5p-kolansyra | cholater | ||
Chorismic syra | trans-3-[(1-karboxivinyl)oxi]-4-hydroxi-1,5-cyklohexandien-1-karboxylsyra | körismer | ||
Krysantemumsyra | trans-2,2-dimetyl-3-(2-metylprop-1-enyl)cyklopropankarboxylsyra | |||
Cervonsyra | (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaensyra | |||
Ceroplastisk syra | pentatriakontansyra | CH3 ( CH2 ) 33COOH _ _ | ||
cerotinsyra | hexakosansyra | C25H51COOH _ _ _ _ | cerotiter | |
Cetolsyra | 11-dokosensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 9 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 9 COOH | ||
Cefalosporansyra | (6R)-3-(acetoximetyl)-8-oxo-5-tia-l-azabicyklo[4.2.0]okt-2-en-2-karboxylsyra | ChemSpider: 18518012 | ||
cyansyra | ||||
cineolsyra | cis-tetrahydro-2,6,6-trimetylpyran-2,5-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Cinchomeronsyra | pyridin-3,4-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Cinkoninsyra | 4-kinolinkarboxylsyra | |||
Kanelsyra | tetrahydro-6-oxopyran-3,4-dikarboxylsyra | |||
L- cystein | 2-amino-3-merkaptopropansyra | HSCH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH | ||
Cysteinsyra | 2-amino-3-sulfopropansyra | HOSO2CH2CH ( NH2 ) COOH _ _ | ||
cystin | 2-amino-3-(2-amino-2-karboxietyl)disulfanylpropansyra | |||
Citrakonsyra | cis-metylbutendisyra | HOOCCH=C(CH3 ) COOH | ||
Shikiminsyra | 3,4,5-trihydroxi-l-cyklohexen-1-karboxylsyra | shikimats | ||
Oxalsyra | etandisyra | HUCK | oxalater | |
Oxaloättiksyra | oxobutandisyra | HOOCCOCH 2 COOH | ||
Oxalosuccinsyra | 3-karboxi-2-oxopentandisyra | HOOCCH 2 CH(COOH)C(=O)COOH | ||
Ecgonidine | 8-metyl-8-azabicyklo[3.2.1]okt-2-en-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Ekgonin | 3-hydroxi-8-metyl-8-azabicyklo[3.2.1]oktan-2-karboxylsyra | |||
Ekgonsyra | 1-metyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-ättiksyra | |||
Elaidinsyra | trans-9-oktadekensyra | CH 3 (CH2) 7 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Eleostearinsyra | (9Z,11E,13E)-oktadeka-9,11,13-triensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH=CHCH=CHCH=CH(CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
Enantsyra | heptansyra | C6H13COOH _ _ _ _ | enanthoates | |
Epitruxinsyra | cis-2-cis-4-difenylcyklobutan-1-trans-3-dikarboxylsyra | |||
Erytrogensyra [2] | 17-oktadecen-9,11-diinsyra | CH 2 \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 4 C≡CC≡C (CH 2 ) 7 COOH | ||
erukasyra | cis-13-dokosensyra | CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH \u003d CH (CH 2 ) 11 COOH | ||
Äppelsyra | 2-hydroxibutandisyra | HOOCCH(OH ) CH2COOH | malater | |
bärnstenssyra | butandisyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 2 COOH | succinater | |
Japansk syra | geneikosandionsyra | HOOC(СH 2 ) 19 COOH |